Hellas Alive Dictionary - πενεστης

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

πενέστης

First declension Noun; Masculine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: πενέστης πενέστου

Structure: πενεστ (Stem) + ης (Ending)

Etym.: pe/nomai

Sense

a labourer, workman, serfs, ascripti glebae
any slave or bondsman, a poor man

Declension

First declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	πενέστης	πενέστᾱ	πενέσται
Genitive	πενέστου	πενέσταιν	πενεστῶν
Dative	πενέστῃ	πενέσταιν	πενέσταις
Accusative	πενέστην	πενέστᾱ	πενέστᾱς
Vocative	πενέστα	πενέστᾱ	πενέσται

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

Θετταλῶν δὲ λεγόντων πενέστασ τοὺσ μὴ γόνῳ δούλουσ, διὰ πολέμου, δ’ ἡλωκότασ, Θεόπομποσ ὁ κωμικὸσ ἀποχρησάμενοσ τῇ φωνῇ φησι· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 81 1:33)
"Φιλοκράτησ δ’ ἐν β’ Θετταλικῶν εἰ γνήσια τὰ συγγράμματα καλεῖσθαί φησι τοὺσ πενέστασ καὶ Θετταλοικέτασ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 81 1:35)
, Λακεδαιμόνιοι μὲν γὰρ καὶ Θετταλοὶ φανήσονται κατασκευασάμενοι τὴν δουλείαν ἐκ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν οἰκούντων πρότερον τὴν χώραν ἣν ἐκεῖνοι νῦν ἔχουσιν, οἱ μὲν Ἀχαιῶν, Θετταλοὶ δὲ Περραιβῶν καὶ Μαγνήτων, καὶ προσηγόρευσαν τοὺσ καταδουλωθέντασ οἱ μὲν εἵλωτασ, οἱ δὲ πενέστασ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 81 1:56)
Φίλιπποσ ὁ Θεαγγελεὺσ ἐν τῷ περὶ Καρῶν καὶ Λελέγων συγγράμματι καταλέξασ τοὺσ Λακεδαιμονίων εἵλωτασ καὶ τοὺσ Θετταλικοὺσ πενέστασ καὶ Κᾶράσ φησι τοῖσ Λέλεξιν ὡσ οἰκέταισ χρήσασθαι πάλαι τε καὶ νῦν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 101 1:3)
Θετταλοὶ δὲ πενέστασ ὀνειδίζοντεσ αὐτοῖσ εὐθὺσ ἐν τῇ κλήσει τὴν τύχην. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 2, chapter 9 5:1)

ἀντίταγμα (an opposing force)
θητικός (of or for a hireling)
μισθοφόρος (receiving wages or pay)
μισθοφορά (receipt of wages or wages received)
χορήγιον ()
ὁριστής (one who marks the boundaries)
Εἱλωτικός (of Helots)
κατοικίδιος (living in or about a house)
οἰκετικός (of or for the menials or household)
ἀνείργω (to keep back)
πεμπάδαρχος (a commander of a body of five)
μισθοδοσία (payment of wages)
μισθοφορία (service as a mercenary)
φυγαδικός (of or for an exile)
τριγονία (the third generation)
Σηλυμβριανός (an inhabitant of Selymbria or Silivri)
παιδονόμος (supervisor of education)
ἰσομοιρία (an equal share)
σιτομετρία (the office of)
ἑπτακισμύριοι (seventy-thousand)
Ποτιδαιάτης (an inhabitant of Potidaea)
πάραυτα (in like manner)
Εἱλώτης (a Helot)
μετάθεσις (transposition)
προκρίνω (to choose before others)
καταστατέος (one must appoint)
πολυαρχία (the government of many)
ὑπηρέσιον (the cushion on a rower's bench)
Ὠρείτης (an inhabitant of Oreus)
χωρίτης (a countryman)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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πενέστης

Sense

Declension

Examples

Related

Similar forms

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

πενέστης

Sense

Declension

Examples

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어