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γεύω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: γεύω γεύσω ἔγευσα γέγευμαι

Structure: γεύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: The Root was prob. GEUS, cf. Lat. gustare.

Sense

I give to taste
I feed
(middle) I taste
(middle) I eat
(middle) I try, experience, examine
(middle) I partake, enjoy

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γεύω	γεύεις	γεύει
	Dual		γεύετον	γεύετον
	Plural	γεύομεν	γεύετε	γεύουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	γεύω	γεύῃς	γεύῃ
	Dual		γεύητον	γεύητον
	Plural	γεύωμεν	γεύητε	γεύωσιν*
Optative	Singular	γεύοιμι	γεύοις	γεύοι
	Dual		γεύοιτον	γευοίτην
	Plural	γεύοιμεν	γεύοιτε	γεύοιεν
Imperative	Singular		γεύε	γευέτω
	Dual		γεύετον	γευέτων
	Plural		γεύετε	γευόντων, γευέτωσαν
Infinitive		γεύειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γευων γευοντος	γευουσα γευουσης	γευον γευοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γεύομαι	γεύει, γεύῃ	γεύεται
	Dual		γεύεσθον	γεύεσθον
	Plural	γευόμεθα	γεύεσθε	γεύονται
Subjunctive	Singular	γεύωμαι	γεύῃ	γεύηται
	Dual		γεύησθον	γεύησθον
	Plural	γευώμεθα	γεύησθε	γεύωνται
Optative	Singular	γευοίμην	γεύοιο	γεύοιτο
	Dual		γεύοισθον	γευοίσθην
	Plural	γευοίμεθα	γεύοισθε	γεύοιντο
Imperative	Singular		γεύου	γευέσθω
	Dual		γεύεσθον	γευέσθων
	Plural		γεύεσθε	γευέσθων, γευέσθωσαν
Infinitive		γεύεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γευομενος γευομενου	γευομενη γευομενης	γευομενον γευομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γεύσω	γεύσεις	γεύσει
	Dual		γεύσετον	γεύσετον
	Plural	γεύσομεν	γεύσετε	γεύσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	γεύσοιμι	γεύσοις	γεύσοι
	Dual		γεύσοιτον	γευσοίτην
	Plural	γεύσοιμεν	γεύσοιτε	γεύσοιεν
Infinitive		γεύσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γευσων γευσοντος	γευσουσα γευσουσης	γευσον γευσοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γεύσομαι	γεύσει, γεύσῃ	γεύσεται
	Dual		γεύσεσθον	γεύσεσθον
	Plural	γευσόμεθα	γεύσεσθε	γεύσονται
Optative	Singular	γευσοίμην	γεύσοιο	γεύσοιτο
	Dual		γεύσοισθον	γευσοίσθην
	Plural	γευσοίμεθα	γεύσοισθε	γεύσοιντο
Infinitive		γεύσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γευσομενος γευσομενου	γευσομενη γευσομενης	γευσομενον γευσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓γευον	έ̓γευες	έ̓γευεν*
	Dual		ἐγεύετον	ἐγευέτην
	Plural	ἐγεύομεν	ἐγεύετε	έ̓γευον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγευόμην	ἐγεύου	ἐγεύετο
	Dual		ἐγεύεσθον	ἐγευέσθην
	Plural	ἐγευόμεθα	ἐγεύεσθε	ἐγεύοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓γευσα	έ̓γευσας	έ̓γευσεν*
	Dual		ἐγεύσατον	ἐγευσάτην
	Plural	ἐγεύσαμεν	ἐγεύσατε	έ̓γευσαν
Subjunctive	Singular	γεύσω	γεύσῃς	γεύσῃ
	Dual		γεύσητον	γεύσητον
	Plural	γεύσωμεν	γεύσητε	γεύσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	γεύσαιμι	γεύσαις	γεύσαι
	Dual		γεύσαιτον	γευσαίτην
	Plural	γεύσαιμεν	γεύσαιτε	γεύσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		γεύσον	γευσάτω
	Dual		γεύσατον	γευσάτων
	Plural		γεύσατε	γευσάντων
Infinitive		γεύσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γευσᾱς γευσαντος	γευσᾱσα γευσᾱσης	γευσαν γευσαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγευσάμην	ἐγεύσω	ἐγεύσατο
	Dual		ἐγεύσασθον	ἐγευσάσθην
	Plural	ἐγευσάμεθα	ἐγεύσασθε	ἐγεύσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	γεύσωμαι	γεύσῃ	γεύσηται
	Dual		γεύσησθον	γεύσησθον
	Plural	γευσώμεθα	γεύσησθε	γεύσωνται
Optative	Singular	γευσαίμην	γεύσαιο	γεύσαιτο
	Dual		γεύσαισθον	γευσαίσθην
	Plural	γευσαίμεθα	γεύσαισθε	γεύσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		γεύσαι	γευσάσθω
	Dual		γεύσασθον	γευσάσθων
	Plural		γεύσασθε	γευσάσθων
Infinitive		γεύσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γευσαμενος γευσαμενου	γευσαμενη γευσαμενης	γευσαμενον γευσαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πεφυκέναι γὰρ δή φασιν τὸ μὲν ἀδικεῖν ἀγαθόν, τὸ δὲ ἀδικεῖσθαι κακόν, πλέονι δὲ κακῷ ὑπερβάλλειν τὸ ἀδικεῖσθαι ἢ ἀγαθῷ τὸ ἀδικεῖν, ὥστ’ ἐπειδὰν ἀλλήλουσ ἀδικῶσί τε καὶ ἀδικῶνται καὶ ἀμφοτέρων γεύωνται, τοῖσ μὴ δυναμένοισ τὸ μὲν ἐκφεύγειν τὸ δὲ αἱρεῖν δοκεῖ λυσιτελεῖν συνθέσθαι ἀλλήλοισ μήτ’ ἀδικεῖν μήτ’ ἀδικεῖσθαι· (Plato, Republic, book 2 27:1)
οἶμαι γάρ σε οὐ λεληθέναι ὅτι οἱ μειρακίσκοι, ὅταν τὸ πρῶτον λόγων γεύωνται, ὡσ παιδιᾷ αὐτοῖσ καταχρῶνται, ἀεὶ εἰσ ἀντιλογίαν χρώμενοι, καὶ μιμούμενοι τοὺσ ἐξελέγχοντασ αὐτοὶ ἄλλουσ ἐλέγχουσι, χαίροντεσ ὥσπερ σκυλάκια τῷ ἕλκειν τε καὶ σπαράττειν τῷ λόγῳ τοὺσ πλησίον ἀεί. (Plato, Republic, book 7 500:2)

Synonyms

I give to taste
- ἀναγεύω (to give, a taste)
- ἀπογεύω (to give, a taste of, to take a taste of)
- παραγεύω (to give just a taste of)
I feed
- ἀποφέρβομαι (to feed on)
- ἐμφέρβομαι (to feed in)
- ἐρέπτομαι (I feed on)
- συμποιμαίνομαι (to feed together)
- ἀποβόσκομαι (to feed upon)
- κατασιτέομαι (to eat up, feed on)
- φέρβω (to eat, feed on)
- σιτέομαι (to feed on, eat)
- ἐπιβόσκομαι (to feed among)
- κριθίζω (to feed with barley)
- φέρβω (to feed, nourish, to feed)
- ψωμίζω (to employ in feeding)
- χιλόω (to feed, in stall)
- συντρέφω (to feed together or besides)
I taste
- ἀναγεύω (to give, a taste)
- πικρίζω (to be or taste bitter)
- ἀπογεύω (to give, a taste of, to take a taste of)
- παραγεύω (to give just a taste of)
- ἐγγλύσσω (to have a sweet taste)
I eat
- ἐπεσθίω (to eat up)
- διαβιβρώσκω (to eat up)
- βιβρώσκω (I eat, eat up)
- παίω (to eat)
- τρώγω (I eat)
- ἐξεσθίω (to eat away, eat up)
- νομεύω (to eat down)
- διεσθίω (to eat through)
- ἐπεσθίω (to eat after or with)
- ἐπιτρώγω (to eat with or after)
- προκατεσθίω (to eat up beforehand)
- ἀνδροφαγέω (to eat men)
- σιτέομαι (to feed on, eat)
- κατασιτέομαι (to eat up, feed on)
- φέρβω (to eat, feed on)
- θοινάω (to feast on, eat)
- τραγοφαγέω (to eat he-goats)
- κατεσθίω (to eat up or devour)
- κατεσθίω (to eat up, devour, to eat up)
- κατέδω (to eat up, devour, to eat up)
- καταβιβρώσκω (to eat up, devour)
- ἐκτρώγω (to eat up, devour)
- ἀρτοφαγέω (to eat bread)
- κατοψοφαγέω (to spend in eating)
- ἔσθω (to eat, to eat up, consume)
- συκοτραγέω (to eat figs)
- παροψάομαι (to eat dainties)
- ἀπεσθίω (to eat, gnaw off)
- γράω (to gnaw, eat)
- ποηφαγέω (to eat grass)
I partake
- φιλέω ( I enjoy)
- καρπόω (to enjoy)
- τέρπω (to enjoy)

Derived

ἀναγεύω (to give, a taste)
ἀπογεύω (to give, a taste of, to take a taste of)
παραγεύω (to give just a taste of)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

γεύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I give to taste

I feed

I taste

I eat

I partake

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

γεύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I give to taste

I feed

I taste

I eat

I partake

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어