Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἔσθω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔσθω

Structure: έ̓σθ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: poet. form of e)sqi/w

Sense

to eat, to eat up, consume

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σθω	έ̓σθεις	έ̓σθει
	Dual		έ̓σθετον	έ̓σθετον
	Plural	έ̓σθομεν	έ̓σθετε	έ̓σθουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓σθω	έ̓σθῃς	έ̓σθῃ
	Dual		έ̓σθητον	έ̓σθητον
	Plural	έ̓σθωμεν	έ̓σθητε	έ̓σθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̓σθοιμι	έ̓σθοις	έ̓σθοι
	Dual		έ̓σθοιτον	ἐσθοίτην
	Plural	έ̓σθοιμεν	έ̓σθοιτε	έ̓σθοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σθε	ἐσθέτω
	Dual		έ̓σθετον	ἐσθέτων
	Plural		έ̓σθετε	ἐσθόντων, ἐσθέτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓σθειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσθων ἐσθοντος	ἐσθουσα ἐσθουσης	ἐσθον ἐσθοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σθομαι	έ̓σθει, έ̓σθῃ	έ̓σθεται
	Dual		έ̓σθεσθον	έ̓σθεσθον
	Plural	ἐσθόμεθα	έ̓σθεσθε	έ̓σθονται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓σθωμαι	έ̓σθῃ	έ̓σθηται
	Dual		έ̓σθησθον	έ̓σθησθον
	Plural	ἐσθώμεθα	έ̓σθησθε	έ̓σθωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐσθοίμην	έ̓σθοιο	έ̓σθοιτο
	Dual		έ̓σθοισθον	ἐσθοίσθην
	Plural	ἐσθοίμεθα	έ̓σθοισθε	έ̓σθοιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σθου	ἐσθέσθω
	Dual		έ̓σθεσθον	ἐσθέσθων
	Plural		έ̓σθεσθε	ἐσθέσθων, ἐσθέσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓σθεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσθομενος ἐσθομενου	ἐσθομενη ἐσθομενης	ἐσθομενον ἐσθομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῆ̓σθον	ῆ̓σθες	ῆ̓σθεν*
	Dual		ή̓σθετον	ἠσθέτην
	Plural	ή̓σθομεν	ή̓σθετε	ῆ̓σθον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠσθόμην	ή̓σθου	ή̓σθετο
	Dual		ή̓σθεσθον	ἠσθέσθην
	Plural	ἠσθόμεθα	ή̓σθεσθε	ή̓σθοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἡ μιαρὰ δὲ παιδίσκη ἐπεὶ ψόφου προσιόντων τινῶν ᾔσθετο, σιέλῳ χρίσασα τοὺσ ὀφθαλμοὺσ ὡσ δακρύσασα ἐπ’ ἐμοί, κωκύουσα καὶ τοὔνομα ἐπικαλουμένη ἀπηλλάττετο. (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 12:7)
ᾔσθετο γὰρ τῆσ ἰδίασ ἀπειροκαλίασ καὶ ὄνομα ἔθετ’ αὐτῇ τὸ διθύραμβον· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Epistula ad Pompeium Geminum, chapter 2 8:3)
Ἰσοκράτησ ἓξ καὶ ἐνενήκοντα ἔτη γεγονὼσ τὸν πανηγυρικὸν ἔγραφε λόγον, περὶ ἔτη δ’ ἑνὸσ ἀποδέοντα ἑκατὸν γεγονὼσ ὡσ ᾔσθετο Ἀθηναίουσ ὑπὸ Φιλίππου ἐν τῇ περὶ Χαιρώνειαν μάχῃ νενικημένουσ, ποτνιώμενοσ τὸν Εὐριπίδειον στίχον προηνέγκατο εἰσ ἑαυτὸν ἀναφέρων, Σιδώνιὸν ποτ’ ἄστυ Κάδμοσ ἐκλιπών καὶ ἐπειπὼν ὡσ δουλεύσει ἡ Ἑλλάσ, ἐξέλιπε τὸν βίον. (Lucian, Macrobii, (no name) 23:6)
κἀπειδὴ εἰσελθόντα με εἰσ τὴν πόλιν ᾔσθετο καὶ ἔμαθεν ὡσ ἐκεῖνοσ εἰήν ὁ Λουκιανόσ ‐ ἐπηγόμην δὲ καὶ στρατιώτασ δύο, λογχοφόρον καὶ κοντοφόρον, παρὰ τοῦ ἡγουμένου τῆσ Καππαδοκίασ, φίλου τότε ὄντοσ, λαβών, ὥσ με παραπέμψειαν μέχρι πρὸσ τὴν θάλατταν ‐ αὐτίκα μεταστέλλεται δεξιῶσ πάνυ καὶ μετὰ πολλῆσ φιλοφροσύνησ. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 55:1)
καὶ μὴν ἑκοῦσά γ’ ἀσμένη τ’ ἐδέξατο πόλισ πόνον τόνδ’, ὡσ θέλοντά μ’ ᾔσθετο. (Euripides, Suppliants, episode8)

Synonyms

to eat
- δαίνυμι (to feast on, consume, eat)
- ἐσθίω (I eat, devour, consume)
- βιβρώσκω (I eat, eat up)
- διαβιβρώσκω (to eat up)
- ἐπεσθίω (to eat up)
- γεύω ( I eat)
- παίω (to eat)
- τρώγω (I eat)

ἔσθος (garment)
ἔκχυτος (poured forth)
ῥόδεος (of roses)
δαμάλης (a young steer)
νεκτάρεος (nectarous)
ἐπηετανός (abundant)
γναθμός (the jaw)
πτελέα (the elm)
σκύβαλον (dung)
κυκεών (a potion consisting of barley-meal)
λάλημα (talk)
λίκνον (a winnowing-fan)
κώνωψ (a gnat)
ἁρπαλέος (greedy)
ἄκολος (a bit)
μυκητής (a bellower)
ἀνδρόμεος (of man or men)
φερέσβιος (life-giving)
κονίσαλος (a cloud of dust)
διερῶ (to say fully)
παρέρπω (to creep secretly up to)
νηδύς (the stomach)
ἐπιχέω (to pour water over)
ἐφύπερθε (above)
εὔσκιος (well-shaded)
οἰνωπός (fresh)
εὐμενέω (to be gracious)
ὀξύτονος (sharp-sounding)
λάτρις (a hired servant)
πέρδιξ (partridge)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἔσθω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to eat

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἔσθω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to eat

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어