Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἔσθω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔσθω

Structure: έ̓σθ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: poet. form of e)sqi/w

Sense

to eat, to eat up, consume

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σθω	έ̓σθεις	έ̓σθει
	Dual		έ̓σθετον	έ̓σθετον
	Plural	έ̓σθομεν	έ̓σθετε	έ̓σθουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓σθω	έ̓σθῃς	έ̓σθῃ
	Dual		έ̓σθητον	έ̓σθητον
	Plural	έ̓σθωμεν	έ̓σθητε	έ̓σθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̓σθοιμι	έ̓σθοις	έ̓σθοι
	Dual		έ̓σθοιτον	ἐσθοίτην
	Plural	έ̓σθοιμεν	έ̓σθοιτε	έ̓σθοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σθε	ἐσθέτω
	Dual		έ̓σθετον	ἐσθέτων
	Plural		έ̓σθετε	ἐσθόντων, ἐσθέτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓σθειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσθων ἐσθοντος	ἐσθουσα ἐσθουσης	ἐσθον ἐσθοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σθομαι	έ̓σθει, έ̓σθῃ	έ̓σθεται
	Dual		έ̓σθεσθον	έ̓σθεσθον
	Plural	ἐσθόμεθα	έ̓σθεσθε	έ̓σθονται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓σθωμαι	έ̓σθῃ	έ̓σθηται
	Dual		έ̓σθησθον	έ̓σθησθον
	Plural	ἐσθώμεθα	έ̓σθησθε	έ̓σθωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐσθοίμην	έ̓σθοιο	έ̓σθοιτο
	Dual		έ̓σθοισθον	ἐσθοίσθην
	Plural	ἐσθοίμεθα	έ̓σθοισθε	έ̓σθοιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σθου	ἐσθέσθω
	Dual		έ̓σθεσθον	ἐσθέσθων
	Plural		έ̓σθεσθε	ἐσθέσθων, ἐσθέσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓σθεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσθομενος ἐσθομενου	ἐσθομενη ἐσθομενης	ἐσθομενον ἐσθομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῆ̓σθον	ῆ̓σθες	ῆ̓σθεν*
	Dual		ή̓σθετον	ἠσθέτην
	Plural	ή̓σθομεν	ή̓σθετε	ῆ̓σθον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠσθόμην	ή̓σθου	ή̓σθετο
	Dual		ή̓σθεσθον	ἠσθέσθην
	Plural	ἠσθόμεθα	ή̓σθεσθε	ή̓σθοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

μηδ’ ἀπὸ χυτροπόδων ἀνεπιρρέκτων ἀνελόντα ἔσθειν μηδὲ λόεσθαι· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 90:1)
ὅτι δὲ φίλοινοι Αἰγύπτιοι, σημεῖον καὶ τὸ παρὰ μόνοισ αὐτοῖσ ὡσ νόμιμον ἐν τοῖσ δείπνοισ πρὸ πάντων ἐδεσμάτων κράμβασ ἔσθειν ἑφθὰσ καὶ μέχρι τοῦ δεῦρο παρασκευάζεσθαι. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, book 1, chapter 621)
ἦλθον γὰρ κἀκεῖσε, πολὺσ δέ μοι ἕσπετο λιμόσ, οὗ δὴ καλλίστουσ ἄρτουσ ἴδον ἠδὲ μεγίστουσ, λευκοτέρουσ χιόνοσ, ἔσθειν δ’ ἀμύλοισιν ὁμοίουσ τάων καὶ Βορέησ ἠράσσατο πεσσομενάων αὐτὸσ δὲ Ξενοκλῆσ ἐπεπωλεῖτο στίχασ ἀνδρῶν, στῆ δ’ ἄρ’ ἐπ’ οὐδὸν ἰών. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 12 4:1)
ὁ Τίμων σου ‐ περὶ τοῦ κυνὸσ τοῦ θαλαττίου ἱστορῶν γράφει καὶ ταῦτα ἀλλ’ οὐ πολλοὶ ἴσασι βροτῶν τόδε θεῖον ἔδεσμα οὐδ’ ἔσθειν ἐθέλουσιν, ὅσοι κεπφαττελεβώδη ψυχὴν κέκτηνται θνητῶν εἰσὶν τ’ ἀπόπληκτοι, ὡσ ἀνθρωποφάγου τοῦ θηρίου ὄντοσ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 56 1:1)
ἡ Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ δίαιθ’ ὁμαλῶσ διάκειται, ἔσθειν καὶ πίνειν σύμμετρα πρὸσ τὸ φρονεῖν καὶ τὸ πονεῖν εἶναι δυνατούσ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 10, book 10, chapter 41 4:1)

Synonyms

to eat
- δαίνυμι (to feast on, consume, eat)
- ἐσθίω (I eat, devour, consume)
- βιβρώσκω (I eat, eat up)
- διαβιβρώσκω (to eat up)
- ἐπεσθίω (to eat up)
- γεύω ( I eat)
- παίω (to eat)
- τρώγω (I eat)

ἔσθος (garment)
ἔκχυτος (poured forth)
ῥόδεος (of roses)
δαμάλης (a young steer)
νεκτάρεος (nectarous)
ἐπηετανός (abundant)
γναθμός (the jaw)
πτελέα (the elm)
σκύβαλον (dung)
κυκεών (a potion consisting of barley-meal)
λάλημα (talk)
λίκνον (a winnowing-fan)
κώνωψ (a gnat)
ἁρπαλέος (greedy)
ἄκολος (a bit)
μυκητής (a bellower)
ἀνδρόμεος (of man or men)
φερέσβιος (life-giving)
κονίσαλος (a cloud of dust)
διερῶ (to say fully)
παρέρπω (to creep secretly up to)
νηδύς (the stomach)
ἐπιχέω (to pour water over)
ἐφύπερθε (above)
εὔσκιος (well-shaded)
οἰνωπός (fresh)
εὐμενέω (to be gracious)
ὀξύτονος (sharp-sounding)
λάτρις (a hired servant)
πέρδιξ (partridge)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἔσθω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to eat

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἔσθω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to eat

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어