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ἐρωτάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρωτάω ἐρωτήσω

Structure: ἐρωτά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/romai

Sense

to ask
to ask about a thing
(follwed by a relative word)

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρώτω	ἐρώτᾳς	ἐρώτᾳ
	Dual		ἐρώτᾱτον	ἐρώτᾱτον
	Plural	ἐρώτωμεν	ἐρώτᾱτε	ἐρώτωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρώτω	ἐρώτῃς	ἐρώτῃ
	Dual		ἐρώτητον	ἐρώτητον
	Plural	ἐρώτωμεν	ἐρώτητε	ἐρώτωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐρώτῳμι	ἐρώτῳς	ἐρώτῳ
	Dual		ἐρώτῳτον	ἐρωτῷτην
	Plural	ἐρώτῳμεν	ἐρώτῳτε	ἐρώτῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐρῶτᾱ	ἐρωτᾶτω
	Dual		ἐρώτᾱτον	ἐρωτᾶτων
	Plural		ἐρώτᾱτε	ἐρωτῶντων, ἐρωτᾶτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐρώτᾱν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρωτων ἐρωτωντος	ἐρωτωσα ἐρωτωσης	ἐρωτων ἐρωτωντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρώτωμαι	ἐρώτᾳ	ἐρώτᾱται
	Dual		ἐρώτᾱσθον	ἐρώτᾱσθον
	Plural	ἐρωτῶμεθα	ἐρώτᾱσθε	ἐρώτωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρώτωμαι	ἐρώτῃ	ἐρώτηται
	Dual		ἐρώτησθον	ἐρώτησθον
	Plural	ἐρωτώμεθα	ἐρώτησθε	ἐρώτωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐρωτῷμην	ἐρώτῳο	ἐρώτῳτο
	Dual		ἐρώτῳσθον	ἐρωτῷσθην
	Plural	ἐρωτῷμεθα	ἐρώτῳσθε	ἐρώτῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐρώτω	ἐρωτᾶσθω
	Dual		ἐρώτᾱσθον	ἐρωτᾶσθων
	Plural		ἐρώτᾱσθε	ἐρωτᾶσθων, ἐρωτᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐρώτᾱσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρωτωμενος ἐρωτωμενου	ἐρωτωμενη ἐρωτωμενης	ἐρωτωμενον ἐρωτωμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρωτήσω	ἐρωτήσεις	ἐρωτήσει
	Dual		ἐρωτήσετον	ἐρωτήσετον
	Plural	ἐρωτήσομεν	ἐρωτήσετε	ἐρωτήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐρωτήσοιμι	ἐρωτήσοις	ἐρωτήσοι
	Dual		ἐρωτήσοιτον	ἐρωτησοίτην
	Plural	ἐρωτήσοιμεν	ἐρωτήσοιτε	ἐρωτήσοιεν
Infinitive		ἐρωτήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρωτησων ἐρωτησοντος	ἐρωτησουσα ἐρωτησουσης	ἐρωτησον ἐρωτησοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρωτήσομαι	ἐρωτήσει, ἐρωτήσῃ	ἐρωτήσεται
	Dual		ἐρωτήσεσθον	ἐρωτήσεσθον
	Plural	ἐρωτησόμεθα	ἐρωτήσεσθε	ἐρωτήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἐρωτησοίμην	ἐρωτήσοιο	ἐρωτήσοιτο
	Dual		ἐρωτήσοισθον	ἐρωτησοίσθην
	Plural	ἐρωτησοίμεθα	ἐρωτήσοισθε	ἐρωτήσοιντο
Infinitive		ἐρωτήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρωτησομενος ἐρωτησομενου	ἐρωτησομενη ἐρωτησομενης	ἐρωτησομενον ἐρωτησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠρῶτων	ἠρῶτᾱς	ἠρῶτᾱν*
	Dual		ἠρώτᾱτον	ἠρωτᾶτην
	Plural	ἠρώτωμεν	ἠρώτᾱτε	ἠρῶτων
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠρωτῶμην	ἠρώτω	ἠρώτᾱτο
	Dual		ἠρώτᾱσθον	ἠρωτᾶσθην
	Plural	ἠρωτῶμεθα	ἠρώτᾱσθε	ἠρώτωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἡ δὲ Κακία παρεστῶσα γυμνὴ καὶ μηδενὸσ δεομένη τῶν ἔξωθεν ἐπὶ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐρωτάτω τὴν Τύχην πῶσ ποιήσει κακοδαίμονα καὶ ἄθυμον τὸν ἄνθρωπον. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 3 2:3)
ἡ δὲ Κακία παρεστῶσα γυμνὴ καὶ μηδενὸσ δεομένη τῶν ἔξωθεν ἐπὶ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐρωτάτω καὶ τὴν Τύχην, πῶσ ποιήσει κακοδαίμονα καὶ ἄθυμον τὸν ἄνθρωπον. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 3 5:2)
ἔστω γὰρ ὁ μὲν ἀληθὴσ ἀριθμὸσ ἡμῖν εἴκοσιν, οἱο͂ν, κυάμουσ τισ εἴκοσιν ἐσ τὴν χεῖρα λαβών, ἐπικλεισάμενοσ ἐρωτάτω δέκα τινάσ, ὁπόσοι εἰσὶν οἱ κύαμοι ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, οἱ δὲ εἰκάζοντεσ ὁ μὲν ἑπτά, ὁ δὲ πέντε, ὁ δὲ τριάκοντα λεγέτωσαν, ὁ δέ τισ δέκα ἢ πεντεκαίδεκα, καὶ ὅλωσ ἄλλοσ ἄλλον τινὰ ἀριθμόν· (Lucian, 135:3)
ἐπεὶ τοίνυν ὁ Κωλώτησ οὐκ ἦν σοφὸσ οὐδὲ μετὰ τὰσ σεβάσεισ ἐκείνασ, ἐρωτάτω πρῶτον ἐκεῖνα τὰ ἐρωτήματα, πῶσ σιτία προσάγεται καὶ οὐ χόρτον ἐπιτήδειοσ ὢν, καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον τῷ σώματι καὶ οὐ τῷ κίονι περιτίθησι, μήθ’ ἱμάτιον εἶναι τὸ ἱμάτιον μήτε σιτίον τὸ σιτίον ἀμεταπείστωσ πεπεισμένοσ. (Plutarch, Adversus Colotem, section 194)
Ἔπειτα ἐπιδείτω, τάσ τε ἀρχὰσ βαλλόμενοσ ἐπὶ τὸ κάτηγμα, καὶ τἄλλα πάντα ὥσπερ πρότερον παρῃνέθη, χειριζέτω‧ καὶ ἐρωτήματα ταὐτὰ ἐρωτάτω‧ καὶ σημείοισι χρήσθω τοῖσιν αὐτέοισιν, εἰ μετρίωσ ἔχει, ἢ οὔ‧ καὶ διὰ τρίτησ ἐπιδείτω, καὶ ἐπὶ μᾶλλον πιεζέτω‧ καὶ ἑβδομαῖον ἢ ἐναταῖον ἐν νάρθηξι δησάτω [, ἔστ’ ἂν ὑπὲρ τριήκοντα ἡμέρασ γίνηται]. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 8.5)

Synonyms

to ask
- ἐρεείνω (to ask, to ask of, to ask)
- πυνθάνομαι ( I ask)
- αἰτέω ( to ask one to do)
- προσερέσθαι (to ask besides)
- προσερωτάω (to ask besides)
- ἐπαιτέω (to ask besides)
- ἀντέρομαι (to ask in turn)
- ἀνέρομαι (to ask, about)
- ἀνέρομαι (to ask about)
- ἔρομαι (to ask, about)
- ἐπερωτάω ( to ask a thing)
- ἐπανέρομαι (to ask again)
- ἀνερωτάω (to question, ask)
- αἰτίζω (to ask, beg)
- αἰτέω (to ask, beg)
- ἱκετεύω (to ask, as a suppliant)
- ἔρομαι (to ask, enquire)
- μεταλλάω (to ask about or after)
- ἐπανερωτάω (to ask over again)
to ask about a thing
- μεταλλάω (to ask, about, ask)
- ἐπερωτάω ( to ask a thing)
- ἀνέρομαι (to ask, about)
- ἔρομαι (to ask, about)
- ἀνέρομαι (to ask about)
- μεταλλάω (to ask about or after)
- πυνθάνομαι ( I hear about, ask about)
- ἐρέω (to ask, enquire, about)
- περιασχολέω (to be busy about a thing)
- ἀνερωτάω (to ask about, inquire into)

Derived

ἀνερωτάω (to ask or inquire of, question, to ask about)
ἀντερωτάω (to question in turn)
διερωτάω (to cross-question, to ask constantly or continually)
ἐπανερωτάω (to question again, to ask over again)
ἐπερωτάω (to consult, inquire of, question)
προσανερωτάω (to ask or inquire further)
προσερωτάω (to question besides, to ask besides)
συνερωτάω (to ask with or at the same time, to establish, by means of question and answer)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐρωτάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to ask

to ask about a thing

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐρωτάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to ask

to ask about a thing

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어