Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλέγχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλέγχω

Structure: ἐλέγχ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to disgrace, put to shame, to treat, with contempt, to put, to shame
  2. to cross-examine, question, disproving or reproving, to censure, accuse, to accuse, to be convicted
  3. to bring to the proof, to disprove, confute, to bring convincing proof, to prove

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχεις ἐλέγχει
Dual ἐλέγχετον ἐλέγχετον
Plural ἐλέγχομεν ἐλέγχετε ἐλέγχουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχῃς ἐλέγχῃ
Dual ἐλέγχητον ἐλέγχητον
Plural ἐλέγχωμεν ἐλέγχητε ἐλέγχωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλέγχοιμι ἐλέγχοις ἐλέγχοι
Dual ἐλέγχοιτον ἐλεγχοίτην
Plural ἐλέγχοιμεν ἐλέγχοιτε ἐλέγχοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓λεγχε ἐλεγχέτω
Dual ἐλέγχετον ἐλεγχέτων
Plural ἐλέγχετε ἐλεγχόντων, ἐλεγχέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλέγχειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλεγχων ἐλεγχοντος ἐλεγχουσα ἐλεγχουσης ἐλεγχον ἐλεγχοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλέγχομαι ἐλέγχει, ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχεται
Dual ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλέγχεσθον
Plural ἐλεγχόμεθα ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλέγχονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλέγχωμαι ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχηται
Dual ἐλέγχησθον ἐλέγχησθον
Plural ἐλεγχώμεθα ἐλέγχησθε ἐλέγχωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλεγχοίμην ἐλέγχοιο ἐλέγχοιτο
Dual ἐλέγχοισθον ἐλεγχοίσθην
Plural ἐλεγχοίμεθα ἐλέγχοισθε ἐλέγχοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλέγχου ἐλεγχέσθω
Dual ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλεγχέσθων
Plural ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλεγχέσθων, ἐλεγχέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλέγχεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλεγχομενος ἐλεγχομενου ἐλεγχομενη ἐλεγχομενης ἐλεγχομενον ἐλεγχομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ὑπεύθυνοι ἐγένοντο ἐλέγχοισ, ἰδοὺ προήσομαι ὑμῖν ἐμῆσ πνοῆσ ρῆσιν, διδάξω δὲ ὑμᾶσ τὸν ἐμὸν λόγον. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 1:23)
  • ἀλλὰ ἀκύρουσ ἐποιεῖτε ἐμᾶσ βουλάσ, τοῖσ δὲ ἐμοῖσ ἐλέγχοισ οὐ προσείχετε, (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 1:25)
  • καὶ οὐδὲ ταύτην τὴν διήγησιν ἁπλῶσ πωσ συστρέψασ καὶ ἀκατασκευάστωσ τίθησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ταύτην μακροτέραν οὖσαν ἀποτομαῖσ τισι διαλαμβάνει καὶ καθ’ ἕκαστον εἶδοσ μάρτυρασ ἀναβιβάζεται καὶ προκλήσεισ ἀναγινώσκει καὶ συνθήκασ παρέχεται τεκμηρίοισ τε καὶ σημείοισ καὶ τοῖσ ἐκ τῶν εἰκότων ἐλέγχοισ ἅπασι χρῆται. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 15 1:1)
  • τρυφὴν καὶ μαλακίαν , οὐκ ἐγκαρτεροῦντεσ τοῖσ ἐλέγχοισ οὐδὲ τὰσ ἐπανορθώσεισ δεχόμενοι γεννικῶσ, ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ τὰσ προσηνεῖσ καὶ ἁπαλὰσ ἀποστρέφοντεσ ὁμιλίασ τὰ ὦτα, κολάκων τινῶν ἢ σοφιστῶν ἀνωφελεῖσ καὶ ἀνονήτουσ ἡδείασ δὲ φωνὰσ κατᾳδόντων. (Plutarch, De Recta Ratione Audiendi, chapter, section 16 7:1)
  • οἱᾶ δ’ ἐν πράγμασι μεγάλοισ καὶ φίλοισ πολλοῖσ καὶ ἡγεμόσιν αἰτιῶν αὐτοῖσ πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ ἐγγενομένων καὶ διαβολῶν, πρὶν ἕτερόν τι ποιεῖν, εὐθὺσ ἐκ πορείασ καθ’ αὐτούσ ἐν οἰκήματι γενόμενοι κεκλεισμένων τῶν θυρῶν καὶ μηδενὸσ παρόντοσ, ἐχρῶντο μέμψεσι πρῶτον, εἶτ’ ἐλέγχοισ καὶ κατηγορίαισ. (Plutarch, Brutus, chapter 34 1:3)

Synonyms

  1. to disgrace

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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