Hellas Alive Dictionary - εκπονεω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐκπονέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐκπονέω ἐκπονήσω

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + πονέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to work out, finish off, wrought, from, to deck, out, to be brought to perfection, fully prepared for use, to be in good training or practice
to execute
to provide by labour, earn, to prevail on
to work hard
to work out by searching, to search out
to digest, by labour
to work at, work well
to be worn out

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκπονῶ	ἐκπονεῖς	ἐκπονεῖ
	Dual		ἐκπονεῖτον	ἐκπονεῖτον
	Plural	ἐκπονοῦμεν	ἐκπονεῖτε	ἐκπονοῦσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐκπονῶ	ἐκπονῇς	ἐκπονῇ
	Dual		ἐκπονῆτον	ἐκπονῆτον
	Plural	ἐκπονῶμεν	ἐκπονῆτε	ἐκπονῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐκπονοῖμι	ἐκπονοῖς	ἐκπονοῖ
	Dual		ἐκπονοῖτον	ἐκπονοίτην
	Plural	ἐκπονοῖμεν	ἐκπονοῖτε	ἐκπονοῖεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐκπόνει	ἐκπονείτω
	Dual		ἐκπονεῖτον	ἐκπονείτων
	Plural		ἐκπονεῖτε	ἐκπονούντων, ἐκπονείτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐκπονεῖν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐκπονων ἐκπονουντος	ἐκπονουσα ἐκπονουσης	ἐκπονουν ἐκπονουντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκπονοῦμαι	ἐκπονεῖ, ἐκπονῇ	ἐκπονεῖται
	Dual		ἐκπονεῖσθον	ἐκπονεῖσθον
	Plural	ἐκπονούμεθα	ἐκπονεῖσθε	ἐκπονοῦνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐκπονῶμαι	ἐκπονῇ	ἐκπονῆται
	Dual		ἐκπονῆσθον	ἐκπονῆσθον
	Plural	ἐκπονώμεθα	ἐκπονῆσθε	ἐκπονῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἐκπονοίμην	ἐκπονοῖο	ἐκπονοῖτο
	Dual		ἐκπονοῖσθον	ἐκπονοίσθην
	Plural	ἐκπονοίμεθα	ἐκπονοῖσθε	ἐκπονοῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐκπονοῦ	ἐκπονείσθω
	Dual		ἐκπονεῖσθον	ἐκπονείσθων
	Plural		ἐκπονεῖσθε	ἐκπονείσθων, ἐκπονείσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐκπονεῖσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐκπονουμενος ἐκπονουμενου	ἐκπονουμενη ἐκπονουμενης	ἐκπονουμενον ἐκπονουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐξεπόνουν	ἐξεπόνεις	ἐξεπόνειν*
	Dual		ἐξεπονεῖτον	ἐξεπονείτην
	Plural	ἐξεπονοῦμεν	ἐξεπονεῖτε	ἐξεπόνουν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐξεπονούμην	ἐξεπονοῦ	ἐξεπονεῖτο
	Dual		ἐξεπονεῖσθον	ἐξεπονείσθην
	Plural	ἐξεπονούμεθα	ἐξεπονεῖσθε	ἐξεπονοῦντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἄγ’, ὦ γεραιέ, πολλὰ μὲν παρ’ ἀσπίδα μοχθήματ’ ἐξέπλησασ ἐκπονῶν ἐμοί, καὶ νῦν μετασχὼν τῆσ ἐμῆσ εὐπραξίασ ἄγγειλον ἐλθὼν τοῖσ λελειμμένοισ φίλοισ τάδ’ ὡσ ἔχονθ’ ηὑρ́ηκασ οἷ τ’ ἐσμὲν τύχησ, μένειν τ’ ἐπ’ ἀκταῖσ τούσ τ’ ἐμοὺσ καραδοκεῖν ἀγῶνασ οἳ μένουσί μ’, ὡσ ἐλπίζομεν, κεἰ τήνδε πωσ δυναίμεθ’ ἐκκλέψαι χθονόσ, φρουρεῖν ὅπωσ ἂν εἰσ ἓν ἐλθόντεσ τύχησ ἐκ βαρβάρων σωθῶμεν, ἢν δυνώμεθα. (Euripides, Helen, episode, dialogue 1:1)
ἀπέδοτο δ’, ὡσ χρὴ τοῖσ φίλοισι τοὺσ φίλουσ, τὸ σῶμ’ ἀληθῶσ, σοὶ παρ’ ἀσπίδ’ ἐκπονῶν, ὅπωσ σὺ τὴν σὴν ἀπολάβοισ ξυνάορον. (Euripides, episode, iambic 17:4)
καὶ λοιπὸν ἑώθεν ἀνιστάμενοσ ταῦτα τηρεῖ καὶ φυλάσσει, λούεται ὡσ πιστόσ, ὡσ αἰδήμων ἐσθίει, ὡσαύτωσ ἐπὶ τῆσ ἀεὶ παραπιπτούσησ ὕλησ τὰ προηγούμενα ἐκπονῶν, ὡσ ὁ δρομεὺσ δρομικῶσ καὶ ὁ φώνασκοσ φωνασκικῶσ· (Epictetus, Works, book 1, 20:1)
εἰ δὲ μὴ δύναμαι τὰ τηλικαῦτα ποιῶν εὑρεθῆναι, ἐκεῖνό γε τὸ ἀκώλυτον, τὸ διδόμενον, ἐμαυτὸν ἐπανορθῶν, ἐξεργαζόμενοσ τὴν δύναμιν τὴν χρηστικὴν τῶν φαντασιῶν, ἀπάθειαν ἐκπονῶν, ταῖσ σχέσεσι τὰ οἰκεῖα ἀποδιδούσ· (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 13:1)

Synonyms

to execute
- ἐπέξειμι (to go through with, execute)
- ἐπέρχομαι (to go through, execute)
- καταπράσσω (to accomplish, execute)
- παλαμάομαι (to manage, execute)
- ἐνεργέω ( to effect, execute)
to work hard
- κοπιάω (to work hard, toil)
- ἔργω (to do work)
- ἀσκέω (I work, form)
- πονέω (to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care)
to work out by searching
- ἐρευνάω (to search)
- ἀσκέω (I work, form)
- ἔργω (to do work)
- ἐξερέω (to search through)
- διφάω (to search after)
to digest
- πέσσω (I digest)
- μογέω (to labour at)
to work at
- ἀσκέω (I work, form)
- ἔργω (to do work)
to be worn out
- τρυχόομαι (to be worn out)
- ἀνατρίβω (to be worn away)

Derived

διαπονέω (to work out with labour, to get worked out, to be managed)
ἐπιπονέω (to toil on, persevere)
πονέω (to work hard, do work, suffer toil)
προπονέω (to work or labour beforehand, to work for or instead of, to work for)
προσεπιπονέω (to work still more, to take the additional trouble)
συμπονέω (to work with or together, to take part in labouring, with)
συνεκπονέω (to help in working out, to help in achieving or effecting, to assist to the utmost)
ὑπερπονέω (to labour beyond measure, take further trouble, to bear or endure for)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐκπονέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to execute

to work hard

to work out by searching

to digest

to work at

to be worn out

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐκπονέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to execute

to work hard

to work out by searching

to digest

to work at

to be worn out

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어