Hellas Alive Dictionary - εκπονεω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐκπονέω

ε-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + πονέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to work out, finish off, wrought, from, to deck, out, to be brought to perfection, fully prepared for use, to be in good training or practice
to execute
to provide by labour, earn, to prevail on
to work hard
to work out by searching, to search out
to digest, by labour
to work at, work well
to be worn out

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκπονῶ	ἐκπονεῖς	ἐκπονεῖ
Dual		ἐκπονεῖτον	ἐκπονεῖτον
Plural	ἐκπονοῦμεν	ἐκπονεῖτε	ἐκπονοῦσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐκπονῶ	ἐκπονῇς	ἐκπονῇ
Dual		ἐκπονῆτον	ἐκπονῆτον
Plural	ἐκπονῶμεν	ἐκπονῆτε	ἐκπονῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐκπονοῖμι	ἐκπονοῖς	ἐκπονοῖ
Dual		ἐκπονοῖτον	ἐκπονοίτην
Plural	ἐκπονοῖμεν	ἐκπονοῖτε	ἐκπονοῖεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐκπόνει	ἐκπονείτω
Dual		ἐκπονεῖτον	ἐκπονείτων
Plural		ἐκπονεῖτε	ἐκπονούντων, ἐκπονείτωσαν
Infinitive	ἐκπονεῖν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐκπονων ἐκπονουντος	ἐκπονουσα ἐκπονουσης	ἐκπονουν ἐκπονουντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκπονοῦμαι	ἐκπονεῖ, ἐκπονῇ	ἐκπονεῖται
Dual		ἐκπονεῖσθον	ἐκπονεῖσθον
Plural	ἐκπονούμεθα	ἐκπονεῖσθε	ἐκπονοῦνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐκπονῶμαι	ἐκπονῇ	ἐκπονῆται
Dual		ἐκπονῆσθον	ἐκπονῆσθον
Plural	ἐκπονώμεθα	ἐκπονῆσθε	ἐκπονῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἐκπονοίμην	ἐκπονοῖο	ἐκπονοῖτο
Dual		ἐκπονοῖσθον	ἐκπονοίσθην
Plural	ἐκπονοίμεθα	ἐκπονοῖσθε	ἐκπονοῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐκπονοῦ	ἐκπονείσθω
Dual		ἐκπονεῖσθον	ἐκπονείσθων
Plural		ἐκπονεῖσθε	ἐκπονείσθων, ἐκπονείσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἐκπονεῖσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐκπονουμενος ἐκπονουμενου	ἐκπονουμενη ἐκπονουμενης	ἐκπονουμενον ἐκπονουμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἐκπονούντων, ἐκπονείτωσαν

Infinitive

ἐκπονεῖν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐκπονων ἐκπονουντος

ἐκπονουσα ἐκπονουσης

ἐκπονουν ἐκπονουντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἐκπονείσθων, ἐκπονείσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἐκπονεῖσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐκπονουμενος ἐκπονουμενου

ἐκπονουμενη ἐκπονουμενης

ἐκπονουμενον ἐκπονουμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐξεπόνουν	ἐξεπόνεις	ἐξεπόνειν*
Dual		ἐξεπονεῖτον	ἐξεπονείτην
Plural	ἐξεπονοῦμεν	ἐξεπονεῖτε	ἐξεπόνουν
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐξεπονούμην	ἐξεπονοῦ	ἐξεπονεῖτο
Dual		ἐξεπονεῖσθον	ἐξεπονείσθην
Plural	ἐξεπονούμεθα	ἐξεπονεῖσθε	ἐξεπονοῦντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

οὐκοῦν σὲ φράζειν εἰκόσ, ἐκπονεῖν δ’ ἐμέ. (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode 6:9)
τἀντεταλμέν’ οὐ δίκαιον ἐκπονεῖν; (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode, iambic 3:16)
ἃ δ’ εἰσ ἀδελφὴν καιρὸσ ἐκπονεῖν ἐμέ, ἅπανθ’ ὑπισχνοῦ νερτέρων δωρήματα. (Euripides, episode 6:8)
αὐτίχ’ αἱ πόλεισ παρ’ ἀνδρῶν γ’ ἔμαθον ἐχθρῶν κοὐ φίλων ἐκπονεῖν θ’ ὑψηλὰ τείχη ναῦσ τε κεκτῆσθαι μακράσ· (Aristophanes, Birds, Agon, antepirrheme27)
"τὸ δὲ πᾶν τῆσ ἀσκήσεωσ κράτοσ, ὦ φίλε, ταῖσ ἐπεισοδίοισ καὶ περιτταῖσ προσαγαγόντασ ἐπιθυμίαισ ἐκπονεῖν χρὴ καὶ ἀποκόπτειν αὐτὰσ ἀνείρξεσι καὶ κατοχαῖσ ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου κολαζομένασ. (Plutarch, De genio Socratis, section 15 5:5)

Synonyms

to execute
- ἐπέξειμι (to go through with, execute)
- ἐπέρχομαι (to go through, execute)
- καταπράσσω (to accomplish, execute)
- παλαμάομαι (to manage, execute)
- ἐνεργέω ( to effect, execute)
to work hard
- κοπιάω (to work hard, toil)
- ἔργω (to do work)
- ἀσκέω (I work, form)
- πονέω (to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care)
to work out by searching
- ἐρευνάω (to search)
- ἀσκέω (I work, form)
- ἔργω (to do work)
- ἐξερέω (to search through)
- διφάω (to search after)
to digest
- πέσσω (I digest)
- μογέω (to labour at)
to work at
- ἀσκέω (I work, form)
- ἔργω (to do work)
to be worn out
- τρυχόομαι (to be worn out)
- ἀνατρίβω (to be worn away)

Derived

διαπονέω (to work out with labour, to get worked out, to be managed)
ἐπιπονέω (to toil on, persevere)
πονέω (to work hard, do work, suffer toil)
προπονέω (to work or labour beforehand, to work for or instead of, to work for)
προσεπιπονέω (to work still more, to take the additional trouble)
συμπονέω (to work with or together, to take part in labouring, with)
συνεκπονέω (to help in working out, to help in achieving or effecting, to assist to the utmost)
ὑπερπονέω (to labour beyond measure, take further trouble, to bear or endure for)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐκπονέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to execute

to work hard

to work out by searching

to digest

to work at

to be worn out

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐκπονέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to execute

to work hard

to work out by searching

to digest

to work at

to be worn out

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어