Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

δέω

ε-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: δέω

Structure: δέϝ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: The aeolic form deu/w (v. deu/w2) shows that the root of this word was DEV.

Sense

to lack, miss, stand in need of, I want, am, from, I am, from, lacking, save
to be in want or need, to stand in need of, I have, need
to ask for, from, having begged a favour, to beg, to do

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	δέω	δεῖς	δεῖ
	Dual		δεῖτον	δεῖτον
	Plural	δέομεν	δεῖτε	δέουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	δέω	δῇς	δῇ
	Dual		δῆτον	δῆτον
	Plural	δέωμεν	δῆτε	δέωσιν*
Optative	Singular	δέοιμι	δέοις	δέοι
	Dual		δέοιτον	δεοίτην
	Plural	δέοιμεν	δέοιτε	δέοιεν
Imperative	Singular		δεῖ	δείτω
	Dual		δεῖτον	δείτων
	Plural		δεῖτε	δεόντων, δείτωσαν
Infinitive		δεῖν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		δεων δεοντος	δεουσα δεουσης	δεον δεοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	δέομαι	δεῖ, δῇ	δεῖται
	Dual		δεῖσθον	δεῖσθον
	Plural	δεόμεθα	δεῖσθε	δέονται
Subjunctive	Singular	δέωμαι	δῇ	δῆται
	Dual		δῆσθον	δῆσθον
	Plural	δεώμεθα	δῆσθε	δέωνται
Optative	Singular	δεοίμην	δέοιο	δέοιτο
	Dual		δέοισθον	δεοίσθην
	Plural	δεοίμεθα	δέοισθε	δέοιντο
Imperative	Singular		δέου	δείσθω
	Dual		δεῖσθον	δείσθων
	Plural		δεῖσθε	δείσθων, δείσθωσαν
Infinitive		δεῖσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		δεομενος δεομενου	δεομενη δεομενης	δεομενον δεομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓δεον	ε͂̓δεις	ε͂̓δειν*
	Dual		έ̓δειτον	ἐδεῖτην
	Plural	ἐδέομεν	έ̓δειτε	έ̓δεον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐδεόμην	ἐδέου	έ̓δειτο
	Dual		έ̓δεισθον	ἐδεῖσθην
	Plural	ἐδεόμεθα	έ̓δεισθε	ἐδέοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

κ Καὶ Ἐσθὴρ ἡ βασίλισσα κατέφυγεν ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον ἐν ἀγῶνι θανάτου κατειλημμένη, καὶ ἀφελομένη τὰ ἱμάτια τῆσ δόξησ αὐτῆσ ἐνεδύσατο ἱμάτια στενοχωρίασ καὶ πένθουσ, καὶ ἀντὶ τῶν ὑπερηφάνων ἡδυσμάτων, σποδοῦ καὶ κοπριῶν ἐνέπλησε τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτῆσ καὶ τὸ σῶμα αὐτῆσ ἐταπείνωσε σφόδρα καὶ πάντα τόπον κόσμου ἀγαλλιάματοσ αὐτῆσ ἔπλησε στρεπτῶν τριχῶν αὐτῆσ καὶ ἐδεῖτο Κυρίου Θεοῦ Ἰσραήλ, καὶ εἶπε. (Septuagint, Liber Esther 4:26)
τοῖσ ᾄσμασιν καὶ καταπλεύσαντασ ἐπὶ πολὺ κατεῖχον, καὶ ὅλωσ τὸ ἔργον αὐτῶν ἐδεῖτό τινοσ διατριβῆσ, καὶ πού τισ αὐτὰσ καὶ παρέπλευσε καὶ τοῦ μέλουσ παρήκουσε· (Lucian, De Domo, (no name) 19:3)
τοιούτῳ δὴ βίῳ χρώμενοσ εἰσ ἑαυτὸν μὲν οὐδενὸσ ἐδεῖτο, φίλοισ δὲ συνέπραττε τὰ εἰκότα, καὶ τοὺσ μὲν εὐτυχεῖν δοκοῦντασ αὐτῶν ὑπεμίμνησκεν ὡσ ἐπ’ ὀλιγοχρονίοισ τοῖσ δοκοῦσιν ἀγαθοῖσ ἐπαιρομένουσ, τοὺσ δὲ ἢ πενίαν ὀδυρομένουσ ἢ φυγὴν δυσχεραίνοντασ ἢ γῆρασ ἢ νόσον αἰτιωμένουσ σὺν γέλωτι παρεμυθεῖτο, οὐχ ὁρῶντασ ὅτι μετὰ μικρὸν αὐτοῖσ παύσεται μὲν τὰ ἀνιῶντα, λήθη δέ τισ ἀγαθῶν καὶ κακῶν καὶ ἐλευθερία μακρὰ πάντασ ἐν ὀλίγῳ καταλήψεται. (Lucian, (no name) 8:1)
ἐνταῦθα, ὦ φίλε Κέλσε, εἰ δεῖ τἀληθῆ λέγειν, συγγνώμην χρὴ ἀπονέμειν τοῖσ Παφλαγόσι καὶ Ποντικοῖσ ἐκείνοισ, παχέσι καὶ ἀπαιδεύτοισ ἀνθρώποισ, εἰ ἐξηπατήθησαν ἁπτόμενοι τοῦ δράκοντοσ ‐ καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο παρεῖχεν τοῖσ βουλομένοισ ὁ Ἀλέξανδροσ ‐ ὁρῶντέσ τε ἐν ἀμυδρῷ τῷ φωτὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν δῆθεν αὐτοῦ ἀνοίγουσὰν τε καὶ συγκλείουσαν τὸ στόμα, ὥστε πάνυ τὸ μηχάνημα ἐδεῖτο Δημοκρίτου τινὸσ ἢ καὶ αὐτοῦ Ἐπικούρου ἢ Μητροδώρου ἤ τινοσ ἄλλου ἀδαμαντίνην πρὸσ τὰ τοιαῦτα τὴν γνώμην ἔχοντοσ, ὡσ ἀπιστῆσαι καὶ ὅπερ ἦν εἰκάσαι, καὶ εἰ μὴ εὑρεῖν τὸν τρόπον ἐδύνατο, ἐκεῖνο γοῦν προπεπεισμένου, ὅτι λέληθεν αὐτὸν ὁ τρόποσ τῆσ μαγγανείασ, τὸ δ’ οὖν πᾶν ψεῦδόσ ἐστι καὶ γενέσθαι ἀδύνατον. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 17:1)
Χαρίδημοσ Ὠρείτησ ἔχων τῆσ Αἰολίδοσ τινὰ χωρία, ἐπιστρατεύοντοσ ἐπ’ αὐτὸν Ἀρταβάζου χρημάτων ἐδεῖτο εἰσ τοὺσ στρατιώτασ. (Aristotle, Economics, Book 2 107:1)

Synonyms

to lack
- καταδέω (to want, lack, need)
- ἐπιδεύομαι (to be in want of, to lack, to need the help of)
- ἐνδέω (to be wanting or lacking, there is need or want)
to be in want or need
- δεύω (to feel the want or loss of, be without, to stand in need of)
- καταδέω (to want, lack, need)
- δεύω (to be wanting, deficient in, in need)
- πένομαι (to be poor in, have need of)
- προσδέω (to be in want of, stand in need of, require besides)
to ask for
- παραιτέομαι (to beg from, ask as a favour of)
- αἰτίζω (to ask, beg)
- αἰτέω (to ask, beg)
- παρίημι (to beg to be let off, I ask, quarter)
- προσδέω (to beg or ask of, to intreat, to)
- μεταιτέω (to beg of, ask alms of)
- πτωχεύω (to beg or ask an alms of)
- ἐξαιτέω (to demand or ask for from, to ask, in marriage)

Derived

ἀποδέω (to be in want of, lack, lacking)
ἐνδέω (to be in want of, do we lack, to be wanting or lacking)
ἐπιδέω (to want or lack of, lacking, to be in want of)
καταδέω (to want, lack, need)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

δέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to lack

to be in want or need

to ask for

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

δέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to lack

to be in want or need

to ask for

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어