어원: The aeolic form deu/w (v. deu/w2) shows that the root of this word was DEV.

뜻

1. 부족하다, 모자라다
2. 원하다, 필요로 하다
3. 애원하다, 빌다, 요청하다

1. to lack, miss, stand in need of, I want, am, from, I am, from, lacking, save
2. to be in want or need, to stand in need of, I have, need
3. to ask for, from, having begged a favour, to beg, to do

예문

• καὶ παραχρῆμά γε τὴν αὐτὴν σύνταξιν ἁπάντων, ὦ ἄνδρεσ Ἀθηναῖοι, ἵνα τῶν κοινῶν τὸ μέροσ λαμβάνων ἕκαστοσ, ὅτου δέοιτο ἡ πόλισ, τοῦτο παρέχοι. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 135)

  (디오니시오스, chapter 135)

• ἐκέλευσεν δὲ ἕκαστον, οὗ δέοιτο ἂν καὶ ὃ μάλιστα μαθεῖν ἐθέλοι, εἰσ βιβλίον ἐγγράψαντα καταρράψαι τε καὶ κατασημήνασθαι κηρῷ ἢ πηλῷ ἢ ἄλλῳ τοιούτῳ. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 19:2)

  (루키아노스, Alexander, (no name) 19:2)

• ὥστε ἔγωγε πυθόμενοσ ὡσ ἐπὶ τοιαύτῃ θέᾳ σχολάζοισ, οὐκ ᾐδέσθην μόνον ὑπὲρ σοῦ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἠνιάθην εἰ Πλάτωνοσ καὶ Χρυσίππου καὶ Ἀριστοτέλουσ ἐκλαθόμενοσ κάθησαι τὸ ὅμοιον πεπονθὼσ τοῖσ τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ κνωμένοισ, καὶ ταῦτα μυρίων ἄλλων ὄντων ἀκουσμάτων καὶ θεαμάτων σπουδαίων, εἰ τούτων τισ δέοιτο, τῶν κυκλίων αὐλητῶν καὶ τῶν κιθάρᾳ τὰ ἔννομα προσᾳδόντων, καὶ μάλιστα τῆσ σεμνῆσ τραγῳδίασ καὶ τῆσ φαιδροτάτησ κωμῳδίασ, ἅπερ καὶ ἐναγώνια εἶναι ἠξίωται. (Lucian, De saltatione, (no name) 2:2)

  (루키아노스, De saltatione, (no name) 2:2)

• καρῆναι δέ τινοσ εἰπόντοσ ὡσ δέοιτο, Τί γάρ, ἔφη, σοὶ δεινὸν εἴργασται καὶ ἄξιον ἀτιμίασ; (Lucian, 6:4)

  (루키아노스, 6:4)

• ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἀπηκριβωμένοσ καὶ τελείωσ ἀγαθὸσ οὐδ’ ἂν ὅλωσ δόξησ δέοιτο, πλὴν ὅση πάροδον ἐπὶ τὰσ πράξεισ διὰ τοῦ πιστεύεσθαι δίδωσι· (Plutarch, Agis, chapter 2 1:1)

  (플루타르코스, Agis, chapter 2 1:1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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