어원: The aeolic form deu/w (v. deu/w2) shows that the root of this word was DEV.

뜻

1. 부족하다, 모자라다
2. 원하다, 필요로 하다
3. 애원하다, 빌다, 요청하다

1. to lack, miss, stand in need of, I want, am, from, I am, from, lacking, save
2. to be in want or need, to stand in need of, I have, need
3. to ask for, from, having begged a favour, to beg, to do

예문

• τοῦ τε νόμου παραναγνωσθέντοσ, οὐδαμῶσ ἀπέλιπε προφερόμενοσ ἑαυτὸν δεῖν εἰσελθεῖν λέγων. καὶ εἰ ἐκεῖνοι ἐστέρηνται ταύτησ τῆσ τιμῆσ, ἐμὲ οὐ δεῖ. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees III 1:12)

  (70인역 성경, Liber Maccabees III 1:12)

• ἀλλ̓ ἐλογίσαντο παίγνιον εἶναι τὴν ζωὴν ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν βίον πανηγυρισμὸν ἐπικερδῆ. δεῖν γάρ φησιν ὅθεν δή, κἂν ἐκ κακοῦ, πορίζειν. (Septuagint, Liber Sapientiae 15:12)

  (70인역 성경, 지혜서 15:12)

• κρεῖττον εἶναι μὴ μετασχεῖν μὲν αὐτῶν, μετέχειν δὲ μηδὲν ἧττον, καὶ τὸ οἰέσθαι μὲν δεῖν πράττειν καὶ τὰ καλὰ καὶ τὰ συμφέροντα, ἀφίστασθαι δὲ αὐτῶν διὰ τὰσ ἡδονάσ. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 35:1)

  (아리스토텔레스, Virtues and Vices 35:1)

• ἐγὼ δὲ οὔτε ἐκείνοισ πείθομαι οὔτε Ἀχαιῶν Αἰγιεῦσιν ὑποβολιμαῖόν σε εἶναι φάσκουσιν ἃ δὲ μάλιστα ἐλεγχθῆναι δεῖν ἡγοῦμαι, ταῦτα ἐρῶ. (Lucian, Deorum concilium, (no name) 6:11)

  (루키아노스, Deorum concilium, (no name) 6:11)

• ἐν δεξιᾷ τισ ἀνὴρ κάθηται τὰ ὦτα παμμεγέθη ἔχων μικροῦ δεῖν τοῖσ τοῦ Μίδου προσεοικότα, τὴν χεῖρα προτείνων πόρρωθεν ἔτι προσιούσῃ τῇ Διαβολῇ. (Lucian, Calumniae non temere credundum, (no name) 5:1)

  (루키아노스, Calumniae non temere credundum, (no name) 5:1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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