Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

τίνυμαι

-νυμι athematic Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: τίνυμαι

Structure: τίνυ (Stem) + μαι (Ending)

Etym.: poet. for ti/nomai (v. ti/nw II)

Sense

  1. to punish, chastise, chastising, to avenge oneself
  2. to avenge, take vengeance for
  3. to exact as penalty

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τίνυμαι τίνυσαι τίνυται
Dual τίνυσθον τίνυσθον
Plural τινύμεθα τίνυσθε τίνυνται
SubjunctiveSingular τινύωμαι τινύῃ τινύηται
Dual τινύησθον τινύησθον
Plural τινυώμεθα τινύησθε τινύωνται
OptativeSingular τινυοίμην τινύοιο τινύοιτο
Dual τινύοισθον τινυοίσθην
Plural τινυοίμεθα τινύοισθε τινύοιντο
ImperativeSingular τίνυσο τινύσθω
Dual τίνυσθον τινύσθων
Plural τίνυσθε τινύσθων
Infinitive τίνυσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τινυμενος τινυμενου τινυμενη τινυμενης τινυμενον τινυμενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐτινύμην ἐτινύου, ἐτίνυσο ἐτίνυτο
Dual ἐτίνυσθον ἐτινύσθην
Plural ἐτινύμεθα ἐτίνυσθε ἐτίνυντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • εἰ δὲ σέ γ’ ἄρχῃ ἤ τι ἔποσ εἰπὼν ἀποθύμιον ἠὲ καὶ ἔρξασ, δὶσ τόσα τίνυσθαι μεμνημένοσ· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 78:5)
  • εἰ δὲ ὕποπτοσ ἢ ἄπιστοσ ἐχθροῦ πᾶσα συμβουλή, οὐκ ὀκνῶ καὶ παρακαλεῖν σε μὴ τοὺσ φιλοὺσ τίνυσθαι τῆσ ἐμῆσ ἁμαρτίασ καὶ τύχησ, ἀλλ’ εἰσ ἐμὲ συναγαγεῖν πάντα, τὸν πάντων αἴτιον. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 5, chapter 5 6:4)
  • διαλυθέντοσ ὦν τοῦ στόλου τούτου ἀκλεῶσ, ἐνθαῦτα Ἀθηναῖοι τίνυσθαι βουλόμενοι πρῶτα στρατηίην ποιεῦνται ἐπὶ Χαλκιδέασ. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 5, chapter 77 2:1)

Synonyms

  1. to punish

  2. to avenge

  3. to exact as penalty

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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