Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἱδρύω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἱδρύω

Structure: ἱδρύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: aor1 pass. i(dru/qhn not i(dru/nqhn

Sense

to make to sit down, to seat, encamped, to be seated, sit. still, to lie encamped, seated, steady, secure
settle, to be settled
to establish
to be situated, to lie
to set up, found, to dedicate, to set up for oneself, to found

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἱδρύω	ἱδρύεις	ἱδρύει
	Dual		ἱδρύετον	ἱδρύετον
	Plural	ἱδρύομεν	ἱδρύετε	ἱδρύουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἱδρύω	ἱδρύῃς	ἱδρύῃ
	Dual		ἱδρύητον	ἱδρύητον
	Plural	ἱδρύωμεν	ἱδρύητε	ἱδρύωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἱδρύοιμι	ἱδρύοις	ἱδρύοι
	Dual		ἱδρύοιτον	ἱδρυοίτην
	Plural	ἱδρύοιμεν	ἱδρύοιτε	ἱδρύοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ί̔δρυε	ἱδρυέτω
	Dual		ἱδρύετον	ἱδρυέτων
	Plural		ἱδρύετε	ἱδρυόντων, ἱδρυέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἱδρύειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἱδρυων ἱδρυοντος	ἱδρυουσα ἱδρυουσης	ἱδρυον ἱδρυοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἱδρύομαι	ἱδρύει, ἱδρύῃ	ἱδρύεται
	Dual		ἱδρύεσθον	ἱδρύεσθον
	Plural	ἱδρυόμεθα	ἱδρύεσθε	ἱδρύονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἱδρύωμαι	ἱδρύῃ	ἱδρύηται
	Dual		ἱδρύησθον	ἱδρύησθον
	Plural	ἱδρυώμεθα	ἱδρύησθε	ἱδρύωνται
Optative	Singular	ἱδρυοίμην	ἱδρύοιο	ἱδρύοιτο
	Dual		ἱδρύοισθον	ἱδρυοίσθην
	Plural	ἱδρυοίμεθα	ἱδρύοισθε	ἱδρύοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἱδρύου	ἱδρυέσθω
	Dual		ἱδρύεσθον	ἱδρυέσθων
	Plural		ἱδρύεσθε	ἱδρυέσθων, ἱδρυέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἱδρύεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἱδρυομενος ἱδρυομενου	ἱδρυομενη ἱδρυομενης	ἱδρυομενον ἱδρυομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῑ́̔δρυον	ῑ́̔δρυες	ῑ́̔δρυεν*
	Dual		ῑ̔δρύετον	ῑ̔δρυέτην
	Plural	ῑ̔δρύομεν	ῑ̔δρύετε	ῑ́̔δρυον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῑ̔δρυόμην	ῑ̔δρύου	ῑ̔δρύετο
	Dual		ῑ̔δρύεσθον	ῑ̔δρυέσθην
	Plural	ῑ̔δρυόμεθα	ῑ̔δρύεσθε	ῑ̔δρύοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

"Διὸσ κτησίου σημεῖα ἱδρύεσθαι χρὴ ὧδε· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 11, book 11, chapter 46 1:1)
τὸν μὲν οὖν λόφον, ἐφ’ οὗ τὸ ἱερὸν ἔμελλεν ἱδρύεσθαι, πολλῆσ δεόμενον πραγματείασ οὑ̓́τε γὰρ εὐπρόσοδοσ ἦν οὔτε ὁμαλόσ, ἀλλ’ ἀπότομοσ καὶ εἰσ κορυφὴν συναγόμενοσ ὀξεῖαν’ ἀναλήμμασιν ὑψηλοῖσ πολλαχόθεν περιλαβὼν καὶ πολὺν χοῦν εἰσ τὸ μεταξὺ τῶν τε ἀναλημμάτων καὶ τῆσ κορυφῆσ ἐμφορήσασ, ὁμαλὸν γενέσθαι παρεσκεύασε καὶ πρὸσ ἱερῶν ὑποδοχὴν ἐπιτηδειότατον. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 3, chapter 69 1:2)
Τὰ μέντοι ὀστέα οὐχ ὁμοίωσ δύναται ἱδρύεσθαι ἐσ τὴν ἑωυτῶν χώρην, ἀλλά τινι ὀγκηρότερα τὰ ὀστέα τοῦ καιροῦ ταύτῃ γίνεται‧ γένοιτο δ’ ἂν καὶ βραχύτερα, ὧν ἀμφότερα τὰ ὀστέα κατέηγεν ἢ πήχεοσ, ἢ κνήμησ. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 24.5)
ἐπειδὴ δὲ ὁ ἄνθρωποσ θείασ μετέσχε μοίρασ, πρῶτον μὲν διὰ τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ συγγένειαν ζῴων μόνον θεοὺσ ἐνόμισεν, καὶ ἐπεχείρει βωμούσ τε ἱδρύεσθαι καὶ ἀγάλματα θεῶν· (Plato, Euthydemus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Meno, 110:1)
ἱερὰ καὶ θεοὺσ οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἱδρύεσθαι, μεγάλησ δὲ διανοίασ τινὸσ ὀρθῶσ δρᾶν τὸ τοιοῦτον, ἔθοσ τε γυναιξί τε δὴ διαφερόντωσ πάσαισ καὶ τοῖσ ἀσθενοῦσι πάντῃ καὶ κινδυνεύουσι καὶ ἀποροῦσιν, ὅπῃ τισ ἂν ἀπορῇ, καὶ τοὐναντίον ὅταν εὐπορίασ τινὸσ λάβωνται, καθιεροῦν τε τὸ παρὸν ἀεὶ καὶ θυσίασ εὔχεσθαι καὶ ἱδρύσεισ ὑπισχνεῖσθαι θεοῖσ καὶ δαίμοσιν καὶ παισὶν θεῶν, ἔν τε φάσμασιν ἐγρηγορότασ διὰ φόβουσ καὶ ἐν ὀνείροισ, ὡσ δ’ αὕτωσ ὄψεισ πολλὰσ ἀπομνημονεύοντασ ἑκάσταισί τε αὐτῶν ἄκη ποιουμένουσ, βωμοὺσ καὶ ἱερὰ πάσασ μὲν οἰκίασ, πάσασ δὲ κώμασ ἔν τε καθαροῖσ ἱδρυομένουσ ἐμπιμπλάναι καὶ ὅπῃ τισ ἔτυχε τῶν τοιούτων. (Plato, Laws, book 10 153:2)

Synonyms

to make to sit down
- καθίζω ( to make to sit down, seat)
settle
- εἰσοικέω (to settle in)
- κάθημαι ( to be settled)
- ἱζάνω ( I settle down)
- ἵζω ( I settle down)
- προκαθίζω (to settle before)
- κατοικίζω (to be placed or settled)
- κατοικέω ( to settle, dwell)
- οἰκέω (I colonize, settle in)
- ἀμφιζάνω (to sit on, settle upon)
to establish
- ἐγκαθίστημι (to be established in)
- ἐκβεβαιόω (to establish)
- ἑστιόομαι (to be founded or established)
- στηρίζω (to confirm, establish)
- ἵστημι (to establish, institute)
- συγκατοικίζω (to establish jointly)
- τίθημι (I establish, institute)
to be situated
- ναίω ( I lie, am situated)
- ὑπέρκειμαι (to lie or be situate above)
- ναιετάω (to be situated, lie, to exist)
- ἧμαι (I sit, am seated; I lie, am situated)
- συνευνάζομαι (to lie with)
- ὑπεραιωρέομαι (to lie off)
- ἐγκατάκειμαι (to lie in)
to set up
- ἐνιδρύω (to set in, to found or build for oneself, to be placed or settled in)

Derived

ἀφιδρύω (to remove to another settlement, to cause to be transported)
ἐγκαθιδρύω (to erect or set up in)
εἰσιδρύω (to build in)
ἐνιδρύω (to set in, to found or build for oneself, to be placed or settled in)
ἐξιδρύω (to make to sit down)
καθιδρύω (to make to sit down, to sit down, settle)
μεθιδρύω (to place differently, transpose, to keep moving)
παριδρύω (to set up beside)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἱδρύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to make to sit down

settle

to establish

to be situated

to set up

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἱδρύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to make to sit down

settle

to establish

to be situated

to set up

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어