Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλέγχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλέγχω

Structure: ἐλέγχ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to disgrace, put to shame, to treat, with contempt, to put, to shame
  2. to cross-examine, question, disproving or reproving, to censure, accuse, to accuse, to be convicted
  3. to bring to the proof, to disprove, confute, to bring convincing proof, to prove

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχεις ἐλέγχει
Dual ἐλέγχετον ἐλέγχετον
Plural ἐλέγχομεν ἐλέγχετε ἐλέγχουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχῃς ἐλέγχῃ
Dual ἐλέγχητον ἐλέγχητον
Plural ἐλέγχωμεν ἐλέγχητε ἐλέγχωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλέγχοιμι ἐλέγχοις ἐλέγχοι
Dual ἐλέγχοιτον ἐλεγχοίτην
Plural ἐλέγχοιμεν ἐλέγχοιτε ἐλέγχοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓λεγχε ἐλεγχέτω
Dual ἐλέγχετον ἐλεγχέτων
Plural ἐλέγχετε ἐλεγχόντων, ἐλεγχέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλέγχειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλεγχων ἐλεγχοντος ἐλεγχουσα ἐλεγχουσης ἐλεγχον ἐλεγχοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλέγχομαι ἐλέγχει, ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχεται
Dual ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλέγχεσθον
Plural ἐλεγχόμεθα ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλέγχονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλέγχωμαι ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχηται
Dual ἐλέγχησθον ἐλέγχησθον
Plural ἐλεγχώμεθα ἐλέγχησθε ἐλέγχωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλεγχοίμην ἐλέγχοιο ἐλέγχοιτο
Dual ἐλέγχοισθον ἐλεγχοίσθην
Plural ἐλεγχοίμεθα ἐλέγχοισθε ἐλέγχοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλέγχου ἐλεγχέσθω
Dual ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλεγχέσθων
Plural ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλεγχέσθων, ἐλεγχέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλέγχεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλεγχομενος ἐλεγχομενου ἐλεγχομενη ἐλεγχομενης ἐλεγχομενον ἐλεγχομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Υἱέ, μὴ ὀλιγώρει παιδείασ Κυρίου, μηδὲ ἐκλύου ὑπ̓ αὐτοῦ ἐλεγχόμενοσ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 3:11)
  • ἃ δὲ ἔξαρνοσ ἦν ἐλεγχόμενοσ, ἐπὶ κέρδεσιν ἐν βουλῇ λέγειν καὶ τοὺσ συμμάχουσ ἀδικεῖν καὶ γύναια περιιὼν κολακεύειν καὶ συνεπικρύπτειν τοὺσ πονηρούσ, τούτων αἰτίαν οὐδὲ ψευδῆ ποτε Νικίασ ἔλαβεν, ἄλλωσ δὲ διδοὺσ καὶ προϊέμενοσ ἀργύριον ὑπὸ δειλίασ τοῖσ συκοφάνταισ ἐχλευάζετο, πρᾶγμα ποιῶν Περικλεῖ μὲν ἴσωσ καὶ Ἀριστείδῃ μὴ πρέπον, αὐτῷ δ’ ἀναγκαῖον οὐκ εὖ πεφυκότι πρὸσ τὸ θαρρεῖν. (Plutarch, Comparison of Nicias and Crassus, chapter 1 2:2)
  • καὶ τὸ πέρασ ἐλεγχόμενοσ οὕτωσ ὡμολόγησεν εἷσ εἶναι τῶν ἱεροσύλων. (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 14 2:5)
  • καὶ τὸ πέρασ ἐλεγχόμενοσ οὕτωσ ὡμολόγησεν εἷσ εἶναι τῶν ἱεροσύλων. (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 14 5:4)
  • ἠγανάκτει καί τὴν οὐσίαν ἀπεδείκνυε πεντήκοντα καί διακοσίων ταλάντων οὖσαν ἀξίαν, ὅ τε Σύλλασ ἐλεγχόμενοσ ἐχαλέπαινε καί δίκην πατροκτονίασ ἐπῆγε τῷ Ῥωσκίῳ, τοῦ Χρυσογόνου κατασκευάσαντοσ, ἐβοήθει δ’ οὐδείσ, ἀλλ’ ἀπετρέποντο τοῦ Σύλλα τὴν χαλεπότητα δεδοικότεσ, οὕτω δὴ δι’ ἐρημίαν τοῦ μειρακίου τῷ Κικέρωνι προσφυγόντοσ οἱ φίλοι συμπαρώρμων, ὡσ οὐκ ἂν αὐτῷ λαμπροτέραν αὖθισ ἀρχὴν πρὸσ δόξαν ἑτέραν οὐδὲ καλλίω γενησομένην. (Plutarch, Cicero, chapter 3 3:1)

Synonyms

  1. to disgrace

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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