Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλέγχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλέγχω

Structure: ἐλέγχ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to disgrace, put to shame, to treat, with contempt, to put, to shame
  2. to cross-examine, question, disproving or reproving, to censure, accuse, to accuse, to be convicted
  3. to bring to the proof, to disprove, confute, to bring convincing proof, to prove

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχεις ἐλέγχει
Dual ἐλέγχετον ἐλέγχετον
Plural ἐλέγχομεν ἐλέγχετε ἐλέγχουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχῃς ἐλέγχῃ
Dual ἐλέγχητον ἐλέγχητον
Plural ἐλέγχωμεν ἐλέγχητε ἐλέγχωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλέγχοιμι ἐλέγχοις ἐλέγχοι
Dual ἐλέγχοιτον ἐλεγχοίτην
Plural ἐλέγχοιμεν ἐλέγχοιτε ἐλέγχοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓λεγχε ἐλεγχέτω
Dual ἐλέγχετον ἐλεγχέτων
Plural ἐλέγχετε ἐλεγχόντων, ἐλεγχέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλέγχειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλεγχων ἐλεγχοντος ἐλεγχουσα ἐλεγχουσης ἐλεγχον ἐλεγχοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλέγχομαι ἐλέγχει, ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχεται
Dual ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλέγχεσθον
Plural ἐλεγχόμεθα ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλέγχονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλέγχωμαι ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχηται
Dual ἐλέγχησθον ἐλέγχησθον
Plural ἐλεγχώμεθα ἐλέγχησθε ἐλέγχωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλεγχοίμην ἐλέγχοιο ἐλέγχοιτο
Dual ἐλέγχοισθον ἐλεγχοίσθην
Plural ἐλεγχοίμεθα ἐλέγχοισθε ἐλέγχοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλέγχου ἐλεγχέσθω
Dual ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλεγχέσθων
Plural ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλεγχέσθων, ἐλεγχέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλέγχεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλεγχομενος ἐλεγχομενου ἐλεγχομενη ἐλεγχομενης ἐλεγχομενον ἐλεγχομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οὐχὶ σὺ ἀπ̓ ἀρχῆσ, Κύριε, ὁ Θεὸσ ὁ ἅγιόσ μου̣ καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνωμεν. Κύριε, εἰσ κρίμα τέταχασ αὐτόν. καὶ ἔπλασέ με τοῦ ἐλέγχειν παιδείαν αὐτοῦ. (Septuagint, Prophetia Habacuc 1:12)
  • ἄκουε τοίνυν, ὡσ ἔχοισ ἐλέγχειν τὰ τοιαῦτα. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 21:2)
  • αἰθὴρ ἐμὸν βόσκημα καὶ γλώσσησ στρόφιγξ καὶ ξύνεσι καὶ μυκτῆρεσ ὀσφραντήριοι, ὀρθῶσ μ’ ἐλέγχειν ὧν ἂν ἅπτωμαι λόγων. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Lyric-Scene, lyric11)
  • γενομένου δὲ κηρύγματοσ ἀήθουσ καὶ ἀλλοκότου, μηδένα τῶν συμμάχων μηδὲ τῶν φίλων ἐν Ῥώμῃ φανῆναι περὶ τὰσ ἡμέρασ ἐκείνασ, ἀντεξέθηκεν ὁ Γάϊοσ διάγραμμα κατηγορῶν τοῦ ὑπάτου, καὶ τοῖσ συμμάχοισ , ἂν μένωσι, βοηθήσειν ἐπαγγελλόμενοσ, οὐ μὴν ἐβοήθησεν, ἀλλὰ ὁρῶν ἕνα τῶν ξένων αὐτοῦ καὶ συνήθων ἑλκόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν τῶν τοῦ Φαννίου, παρῆλθε καὶ οὐ προσήμυνεν, εἴτε τὴν ἰσχὺν ἐπιλείπουσαν ἤδη δεδιὼσ ἐλέγχειν, εἴτε μὴ βουλόμενοσ, ὡσ ἔλεγεν, ἁψιμαχίασ αὐτὸσ καὶ συμπλοκῆσ ἀρχὰσ ζητοῦσι τοῖσ ἐχθροῖσ παρασχεῖν. (Plutarch, Caius Gracchus, chapter 12 2:1)
  • τῷ γὰρ Συρακουσίῳ Γέλωνί φασι δυσῶδεσ εἶναι τὸ στόμα καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πολὺ διαλαθεῖν αὐτόν, οὐδενὸσ τολμῶντοσ ἐλέγχειν τύραννον ἄνδρα, μέχρι δή τινα γυναῖκα ξένην συνενεχθεῖσαν αὐτῷ τολμῆσαι καὶ εἰπεῖν ὅπωσ ἔχοι· (Lucian, 71:2)

Synonyms

  1. to disgrace

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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