Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐξωθέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐξωθέω ἐξώσω ἐξέωσα

Structure: ἐξ (Prefix) + ὠθέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to thrust out, force out, wrench out, to expel, eject, banish, to thrust back
  2. to put forth, to break forth
  3. to drive out of the sea, drive on shore

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξώθω ἐξώθεις ἐξώθει
Dual ἐξώθειτον ἐξώθειτον
Plural ἐξώθουμεν ἐξώθειτε ἐξώθουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξώθω ἐξώθῃς ἐξώθῃ
Dual ἐξώθητον ἐξώθητον
Plural ἐξώθωμεν ἐξώθητε ἐξώθωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐξώθοιμι ἐξώθοις ἐξώθοι
Dual ἐξώθοιτον ἐξωθοίτην
Plural ἐξώθοιμεν ἐξώθοιτε ἐξώθοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐξῶθει ἐξωθεῖτω
Dual ἐξώθειτον ἐξωθεῖτων
Plural ἐξώθειτε ἐξωθοῦντων, ἐξωθεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἐξώθειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξωθων ἐξωθουντος ἐξωθουσα ἐξωθουσης ἐξωθουν ἐξωθουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξώθουμαι ἐξώθει, ἐξώθῃ ἐξώθειται
Dual ἐξώθεισθον ἐξώθεισθον
Plural ἐξωθοῦμεθα ἐξώθεισθε ἐξώθουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξώθωμαι ἐξώθῃ ἐξώθηται
Dual ἐξώθησθον ἐξώθησθον
Plural ἐξωθώμεθα ἐξώθησθε ἐξώθωνται
OptativeSingular ἐξωθοίμην ἐξώθοιο ἐξώθοιτο
Dual ἐξώθοισθον ἐξωθοίσθην
Plural ἐξωθοίμεθα ἐξώθοισθε ἐξώθοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐξώθου ἐξωθεῖσθω
Dual ἐξώθεισθον ἐξωθεῖσθων
Plural ἐξώθεισθε ἐξωθεῖσθων, ἐξωθεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐξώθεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξωθουμενος ἐξωθουμενου ἐξωθουμενη ἐξωθουμενης ἐξωθουμενον ἐξωθουμενου

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ξωσα έ̓ξωσας έ̓ξωσεν*
Dual ἐξώσατον ἐξωσάτην
Plural ἐξώσαμεν ἐξώσατε έ̓ξωσαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξώσω ἐξώσῃς ἐξώσῃ
Dual ἐξώσητον ἐξώσητον
Plural ἐξώσωμεν ἐξώσητε ἐξώσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐξώσαιμι ἐξώσαις ἐξώσαι
Dual ἐξώσαιτον ἐξωσαίτην
Plural ἐξώσαιμεν ἐξώσαιτε ἐξώσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐξώσον ἐξωσάτω
Dual ἐξώσατον ἐξωσάτων
Plural ἐξώσατε ἐξωσάντων
Infinitive ἐξώσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξωσᾱς ἐξωσαντος ἐξωσᾱσα ἐξωσᾱσης ἐξωσαν ἐξωσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξωσάμην ἐξώσω ἐξώσατο
Dual ἐξώσασθον ἐξωσάσθην
Plural ἐξωσάμεθα ἐξώσασθε ἐξώσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξώσωμαι ἐξώσῃ ἐξώσηται
Dual ἐξώσησθον ἐξώσησθον
Plural ἐξωσώμεθα ἐξώσησθε ἐξώσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐξωσαίμην ἐξώσαιο ἐξώσαιτο
Dual ἐξώσαισθον ἐξωσαίσθην
Plural ἐξωσαίμεθα ἐξώσαισθε ἐξώσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐξώσαι ἐξωσάσθω
Dual ἐξώσασθον ἐξωσάσθων
Plural ἐξώσασθε ἐξωσάσθων
Infinitive ἐξώσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξωσαμενος ἐξωσαμενου ἐξωσαμενη ἐξωσαμενης ἐξωσαμενον ἐξωσαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὅτι Ἀλέξανδροσ μὲν σπουδῇ ἐσ τὸν ποταμὸν ἐμβαλὼν καὶ ἐν χερσὶ τὴν μάχην ποιήσασ ἐξώθει ἤδη τοὺσ ταύτῃ τεταγμένουσ τῶν Περσῶν, οἱ δὲ κατὰ μέσον τῶν Μακεδόνων οὔτε τῇ ἴσῃ σπουδῇ ἥψαντο τοῦ ἔργου καὶ πολλαχῇ κρημνώδεσι ταῖσ ὄχθαισ ἐντυγχάνοντεσ τὸ μέτωπον τῆσ φάλαγγοσ οὐ δυνατοὶ ἐγένοντο ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ τάξει διασώσασθαι, ‐ ταύτῃ ἐμβάλλουσιν οἱ Ἕλληνεσ τοῖσ Μακεδόσιν ᾗ μάλιστα διεσπασμένην αὐτοῖσ τὴν φάλαγγα κατεῖδον. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 2, chapter 10 5:1)
  • ὀξὺν ἡ κακία διὰ τῆσ ἐξουσίασ δρόμον ἔχουσα πᾶν πάθοσ ἐξωθεῖ, ποιοῦσα τὴν ὀργὴν φόνον τὸν ἔρωτα μοιχείαν τὴν πλεονεξίαν δήμευσιν. (Plutarch, Ad principem ineruditum, chapter, section 6 3:2)
  • ὁ δ’ ἀδολέσχησ τοὐναντίον, ἂν μέν τισ ἐμπέσῃ λόγοσ, ἐξ οὗ μαθεῖν τι δύναται καὶ πυθέσθαι τῶν ἀγνοουμένων, τοῦτον ἐξωθεῖ καὶ ἐκκρούει, μισθὸν οὕτω βραχὺν δοῦναι τὸ σιωπῆσαι μὴ δυνάμενοσ· (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 22 5:4)
  • λόγοσ, ἐξ οὗ μαθεῖν τι δύναται καὶ πυθέσθαι τῶν ἀγνοουμένων, τοῦτον ἐξωθεῖ καὶ ἐκκρούει, μισθὸν οὕτω δοῦναι βραχὺν τῷ σιωπῆσαι μὴ δυνάμενοσ· (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 22 15:1)
  • σκόπει δὴ μὴ τὴν θάλατταν γεώδη καὶ ἀνώμαλον οὖσαν ἐξωθεῖ καὶ διαστέλλει τῇ πυκνότητι τοὔλαιον, εἶτ’ ἀνατρεχούσησ εἰσ αὑτὴν καὶ συστελλομένησ ἀπολείπονται πόροι μεταξὺ ταῖσ ὄψεσι διαύγειαν καὶ καταφάνειαν διδόντεσ. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Naturales, chapter 12 3:1)
  • πολλὰσ γὰρ ἐξωθεῖ καὶ ἀποκυματίζει γλιχομένασ ἤδη τῆσ σελήνησ, ἐνίασ δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐκεῖ περικάτω τρεπομένασ οἱο͂ν εἰσ βυθὸν αὖθισ ὁρῶσι καταδυομένασ, αἱ δ’ ἄνω γενόμεναι καὶ βεβαίωσ ἱδρυθεῖσαι πρῶτον μέν, ὥσπερ οἱ νικηφόροι, περιίασιν ἀναδούμεναι στεφάνοισ πτερῶν εὐσταθείασ λεγομένοισ, ὅτι τῆσ ψυχῆσ τὸ ἄλογον καὶ τὸ παθητικὸν εὐήνιον ἐπιεικῶσ τῷ λόγῳ καὶ κεκοσμημένον ἐν τῷ βίῳ παρέσχοντο. (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 28 11:1)

Synonyms

  1. to thrust out

  2. to put forth

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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