Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀπωθέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀπωθέω

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + ὠθέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to thrust away, push back, to push off, to push away from oneself, to drive away from, to drive away from oneself, to expel, banish
  2. to beat from
  3. to reject, decline, refuse to accept, to shake off

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπώθω ἀπώθεις ἀπώθει
Dual ἀπώθειτον ἀπώθειτον
Plural ἀπώθουμεν ἀπώθειτε ἀπώθουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπώθω ἀπώθῃς ἀπώθῃ
Dual ἀπώθητον ἀπώθητον
Plural ἀπώθωμεν ἀπώθητε ἀπώθωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀπώθοιμι ἀπώθοις ἀπώθοι
Dual ἀπώθοιτον ἀπωθοίτην
Plural ἀπώθοιμεν ἀπώθοιτε ἀπώθοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀπῶθει ἀπωθεῖτω
Dual ἀπώθειτον ἀπωθεῖτων
Plural ἀπώθειτε ἀπωθοῦντων, ἀπωθεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἀπώθειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπωθων ἀπωθουντος ἀπωθουσα ἀπωθουσης ἀπωθουν ἀπωθουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπώθουμαι ἀπώθει, ἀπώθῃ ἀπώθειται
Dual ἀπώθεισθον ἀπώθεισθον
Plural ἀπωθοῦμεθα ἀπώθεισθε ἀπώθουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπώθωμαι ἀπώθῃ ἀπώθηται
Dual ἀπώθησθον ἀπώθησθον
Plural ἀπωθώμεθα ἀπώθησθε ἀπώθωνται
OptativeSingular ἀπωθοίμην ἀπώθοιο ἀπώθοιτο
Dual ἀπώθοισθον ἀπωθοίσθην
Plural ἀπωθοίμεθα ἀπώθοισθε ἀπώθοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀπώθου ἀπωθεῖσθω
Dual ἀπώθεισθον ἀπωθεῖσθων
Plural ἀπώθεισθε ἀπωθεῖσθων, ἀπωθεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀπώθεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπωθουμενος ἀπωθουμενου ἀπωθουμενη ἀπωθουμενης ἀπωθουμενον ἀπωθουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀποθανόντοσ γε μὴν πατρὸσ ἐμφύεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ πρότερον ὀρθῶσ ἔχει τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τὸν ἀδελφόν, εὐθὺσ μὲν ἐν τῷ συνδακρύειν καὶ συνάχθεσθαι κοινούμενον τὸ φιλόστοργον, ὑπονοίασ δὲ θεραπόντων καὶ διαβολὰσ ἑταίρων ἑτέρωσ’ αὑτοὺσ προσνεμόντων ἀπωθούμενον, καὶ πιστεύοντα τοῖσ τ’ ἄλλοισ ἃ μυθολογοῦσι περὶ τῶν Διοσκόρων τῆσ φιλαδελφίασ, καὶ ὅτι ὁ Πολυδεύκησ τὸν καταψιθυρίζοντα τἀδελφοῦ πρὸσ αὐτὸν κονδύλῳ παίσασ ἀπέκτεινεν. (Plutarch, De fraterno amore, section 111)
  • τοῦτο δὴ πᾶν τὸ δέρμα κύκλῳ κατεκέντει πυρὶ τὸ θεῖον, τρηθέντοσ δὲ καὶ τῆσ ἰκμάδοσ ἔξω δι’ αὐτοῦ φερομένησ τὸ μὲν ὑγρὸν καὶ θερμὸν ὅσον εἰλικρινὲσ ἀπῄειν, τὸ δὲ μεικτὸν ἐξ ὧν καὶ τὸ δέρμα ἦν, αἰρόμενον μὲν ὑπὸ τῆσ φορᾶσ ἔξω μακρὸν ἐτείνετο, λεπτότητα ἴσην ἔχον τῷ κατακεντήματι, διὰ δὲ βραδυτῆτα ἀπωθούμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ περιεστῶτοσ ἔξωθεν πνεύματοσ πάλιν ἐντὸσ ὑπὸ τὸ δέρμα εἱλλόμενον κατερριζοῦτο· (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 383:1)
  • καὶ πολλοὶ μὲν ἔπεσον ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ, τὸ δὲ πλεῖον αὐτῶν μέροσ ἀπωθούμενον καὶ συγκρημνιζόμενον ἐν τῇ τάφρῳ διεφθάρη. (Polybius, Histories, book 8, chapter 32 7:1)

Synonyms

  1. to thrust away

  2. to beat from

  3. to reject

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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