뜻

1. 겸손, 부끄러움
2. 존경, 공경, 주의, 경외, 준수
3. 수치, 결점
4. 부끄러움, 치욕

1. a sense of shame, shame, modesty, self-respect, Shame
2. regard for others, respect, reverence, respect
3. that which causes shame
4. a shame, shame!

예문

• παρέπεται δὲ τῇ σωφροσύνῃ εὐταξία, κοσμιότησ, αἰδώσ, εὐλάβεια. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 21:1)

  (아리스토텔레스, Virtues and Vices 21:1)

• τὴν ἀσφάλειαν γὰρ αὐτοῖσ τοῦ μηδὲν ἐπὶ τούτῳ παθεῖν ἡ πρὸσ τὸ σχῆμα αἰδὼσ παρέξειν ἔμελλεν. (Lucian, Fugitivi, (no name) 14:2)

  (루키아노스, Fugitivi, (no name) 14:2)

• τὴν μὲν δὴ πρώτην ἀνατροφὴν αὐτῶν μητράσι καὶ τίτθαισ καὶ παιδαγωγοῖσ ἐπιτρέπομεν ὑπὸ παιδείαισ ἐλευθερίοισ ἄγειν τε καὶ τρέφειν αὐτούσ, ἐπειδὰν δὲ συνετοὶ ἤδη γίγνωνται τῶν καλῶσ ἐχόντων, καὶ αἰδὼσ καὶ ἐρύθημα καὶ φόβοσ καὶ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ἀρίστων ἀναφύηται αὐτοῖσ, καὶ αὐτὰ ἤδη τὰ σώματα ἀξιόχρεα δοκῇ πρὸσ τοὺσ πόνουσ παγιώτερα γιγνόμενα καὶ πρὸσ τὸ ἰσχυρότερον συνιστάμενα, τηνικαῦτα ἤδη παραλαβόντεσ. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 20:7)

  (루키아노스, Anacharsis, (no name) 20:7)

• "θεάματοσ ἡ πρὸσ φιλοσοφίαν αἰδὼσ ἀπεστέρηκεν. (Lucian, De saltatione, (no name) 69:5)

  (루키아노스, De saltatione, (no name) 69:5)

• δίκη δ’ ἐν χερσί, καὶ αἰδὼσ οὐκ ἔσται· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 22:13)

  (헤시오도스, 일과 날, Book WD 22:13)

유사 형태

• αἰδῶ (136)
• αἰδὼς (106)
• αἰδώς (57)
• Αἰ̈δωνέα (4)
• Αἰδωνεῦ (2)
• αἰδὼ (2)
• Αἰ̈δωνῆϊ (1)
• Αἰ̈δωνεῖ (1)
• Αἰδωνέα (1)
• Αἰ̈δωνεῦ (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.