Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀδικέω

ε-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀδικέω ἀδικήσω

Structure: ἀδικέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)/dikos

Sense

  1. to do wrong, to sin, break the law
  2. (transitive with accusative of person) to do one wrong, to wrong one, to injure

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀδίκω ἀδίκεις ἀδίκει
Dual ἀδίκειτον ἀδίκειτον
Plural ἀδίκουμεν ἀδίκειτε ἀδίκουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀδίκω ἀδίκῃς ἀδίκῃ
Dual ἀδίκητον ἀδίκητον
Plural ἀδίκωμεν ἀδίκητε ἀδίκωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀδίκοιμι ἀδίκοις ἀδίκοι
Dual ἀδίκοιτον ἀδικοίτην
Plural ἀδίκοιμεν ἀδίκοιτε ἀδίκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀδῖκει ἀδικεῖτω
Dual ἀδίκειτον ἀδικεῖτων
Plural ἀδίκειτε ἀδικοῦντων, ἀδικεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἀδίκειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀδικων ἀδικουντος ἀδικουσα ἀδικουσης ἀδικουν ἀδικουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀδίκουμαι ἀδίκει, ἀδίκῃ ἀδίκειται
Dual ἀδίκεισθον ἀδίκεισθον
Plural ἀδικοῦμεθα ἀδίκεισθε ἀδίκουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀδίκωμαι ἀδίκῃ ἀδίκηται
Dual ἀδίκησθον ἀδίκησθον
Plural ἀδικώμεθα ἀδίκησθε ἀδίκωνται
OptativeSingular ἀδικοίμην ἀδίκοιο ἀδίκοιτο
Dual ἀδίκοισθον ἀδικοίσθην
Plural ἀδικοίμεθα ἀδίκοισθε ἀδίκοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀδίκου ἀδικεῖσθω
Dual ἀδίκεισθον ἀδικεῖσθων
Plural ἀδίκεισθε ἀδικεῖσθων, ἀδικεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀδίκεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀδικουμενος ἀδικουμενου ἀδικουμενη ἀδικουμενης ἀδικουμενον ἀδικουμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οὐκ εἰσ ἀκριβὲσ ἦλθεσ, ἀλλ’ ἅπασ στρατὸσ κτανεῖν ἐμοί σ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅνπερ ἠδίκεισ. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode 1:5)
  • ἐσ τοῦτο δ’ ἦλθεσ ἀμαθίασ ὥστ’ ἤλπισασ ὡσ ἐσ σὲ ἐμὴν δὴ μητέρ’ οὐχ ἕξοισ κακὴν γήμασ, ἐμοῦ δὲ πατρὸσ ἠδίκεισ λέχη. (Euripides, episode 2:2)
  • τούτου δὲ φὴσ φροντίζειν, ὃν ἐξ ἀρχῆσ εὐθὺσ ἠδίκεισ οὐκ ἐνθέμενοσ τὰ χρήματα εἰσ τὴν ναῦν κατὰ τὴν συγγραφὴν Ἀθήνηθεν; (Demosthenes, Speeches 31-40, 41:2)
  • ὅσ γ’ ὀφείλων μνᾶσ ἑκατὸν καὶ πέντε καὶ οὐχ οἱο͂́σ τ’ ὢν διαλῦσαι, τοὺσ ταῦτα συνευπορήσαντασ καὶ γενομένουσ αἰτίουσ σοι τοῦ τὰ δίκαια ποιῆσαι τοῖσ συμβαλοῦσιν ἐξ ἀρχῆσ, χωρὶσ ὧν περὶ αὐτὰ τὰ συμβόλαι’ ἠδίκεισ, καὶ πρὸσ ἀτιμῶσαι ζητεῖσ. (Demosthenes, Speeches 31-40, 78:2)
  • καὶ γὰρ ἐκείνουσ καὶ τουτουσὶ καὶ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν ἠδίκεισ καὶ κατῄσχυνεσ. (Demosthenes, Speeches 21-30, 178:3)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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