Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀδικέω

ε-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀδικέω ἀδικήσω

Structure: ἀδικέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)/dikos

Sense

  1. to do wrong, to sin, break the law
  2. (transitive with accusative of person) to do one wrong, to wrong one, to injure

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀδίκω ἀδίκεις ἀδίκει
Dual ἀδίκειτον ἀδίκειτον
Plural ἀδίκουμεν ἀδίκειτε ἀδίκουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀδίκω ἀδίκῃς ἀδίκῃ
Dual ἀδίκητον ἀδίκητον
Plural ἀδίκωμεν ἀδίκητε ἀδίκωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀδίκοιμι ἀδίκοις ἀδίκοι
Dual ἀδίκοιτον ἀδικοίτην
Plural ἀδίκοιμεν ἀδίκοιτε ἀδίκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀδῖκει ἀδικεῖτω
Dual ἀδίκειτον ἀδικεῖτων
Plural ἀδίκειτε ἀδικοῦντων, ἀδικεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἀδίκειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀδικων ἀδικουντος ἀδικουσα ἀδικουσης ἀδικουν ἀδικουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀδίκουμαι ἀδίκει, ἀδίκῃ ἀδίκειται
Dual ἀδίκεισθον ἀδίκεισθον
Plural ἀδικοῦμεθα ἀδίκεισθε ἀδίκουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀδίκωμαι ἀδίκῃ ἀδίκηται
Dual ἀδίκησθον ἀδίκησθον
Plural ἀδικώμεθα ἀδίκησθε ἀδίκωνται
OptativeSingular ἀδικοίμην ἀδίκοιο ἀδίκοιτο
Dual ἀδίκοισθον ἀδικοίσθην
Plural ἀδικοίμεθα ἀδίκοισθε ἀδίκοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀδίκου ἀδικεῖσθω
Dual ἀδίκεισθον ἀδικεῖσθων
Plural ἀδίκεισθε ἀδικεῖσθων, ἀδικεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀδίκεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀδικουμενος ἀδικουμενου ἀδικουμενη ἀδικουμενης ἀδικουμενον ἀδικουμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἁπλοῦσ δὲ τῷ ἤθει καὶ γενναῖοσ, ἀδικεῖσθαι δυνάμενοσ, καὶ οὐ τιμωρητικόσ. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 27:1)
  • τὰσ δὲ αἰτίασ δι’ ἃσ εἰσ τὸν πόλεμον κατέστησαν ἀδικεῖσθαι λέγοντεσ ἀμφότεροι, καὶ τὸν χρόνον ἐν ᾧ τὴν εἰρήνην ἔλυσαν ἀκριβῶσ δηλοῖ Φιλόχοροσ ἐν τῇ ἕκτῃ τῆσ Ἀτθίδοσ βύβλῳ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Ad Ammaeum, chapter 11 1:7)
  • μάλιστα μὲν ἐβουλόμην, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, μηδ’ ὑφ’ ἑνὸσ ἀδικεῖσθαι τῶν πολιτῶν, εἰ δὲ μή, τοιούτων ἀντιδίκων τυχεῖν, πρὸσ οὓσ οὐδὲν ἂν ἐφρόντιζον διαφερόμενοσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 10 2:2)
  • ἐγὼ δὲ περὶ μὲν τούτων ἔφην ἄμεινον σκέψασθαι τὸν Δία, περὶ δὲ τῶν παρόντων καὶ ὧν ἀδικεῖσθαι ᾤοντο κατὰ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἑώρων ἐπ̓ ἐμὲ καθήκουσαν τὴν κρίσιν, καὶ ὑπεσχόμην γράψειν πρὸσ ὑμᾶσ. (Lucian, Saturnalia, letter 3 1:4)
  • καὶ δοκεῖν ἀδικοῦντ’ ἀδικεῖσθαι καὶ κακουργοῦντ’ οἶδ’ ὅτι· (Aristophanes, Clouds, Lyric-Scene, lyric 1:4)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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