Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ζάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ζάω ζήσω ἔζησα ἔζηκα

Structure: ζᾱ́ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I live

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ε͂̓ζων ε͂̓ζης ε͂̓ζην*
Dual έ̓ζητον ἐζῆτην
Plural έ̓ζωμεν έ̓ζητε ε͂̓ζων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐζῶμην έ̓ζω έ̓ζητο
Dual έ̓ζησθον ἐζῆσθην
Plural ἐζῶμεθα έ̓ζησθε έ̓ζωντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ζησα έ̓ζησας έ̓ζησεν*
Dual ἐζήσατον ἐζησάτην
Plural ἐζήσαμεν ἐζήσατε έ̓ζησαν
SubjunctiveSingular ζήσω ζήσῃς ζήσῃ
Dual ζήσητον ζήσητον
Plural ζήσωμεν ζήσητε ζήσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ζήσαιμι ζήσαις ζήσαι
Dual ζήσαιτον ζησαίτην
Plural ζήσαιμεν ζήσαιτε ζήσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ζήσον ζησάτω
Dual ζήσατον ζησάτων
Plural ζήσατε ζησάντων
Infinitive ζήσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ζησᾱς ζησαντος ζησᾱσα ζησᾱσης ζησαν ζησαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐζησάμην ἐζήσω ἐζήσατο
Dual ἐζήσασθον ἐζησάσθην
Plural ἐζησάμεθα ἐζήσασθε ἐζήσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ζήσωμαι ζήσῃ ζήσηται
Dual ζήσησθον ζήσησθον
Plural ζησώμεθα ζήσησθε ζήσωνται
OptativeSingular ζησαίμην ζήσαιο ζήσαιτο
Dual ζήσαισθον ζησαίσθην
Plural ζησαίμεθα ζήσαισθε ζήσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ζήσαι ζησάσθω
Dual ζήσασθον ζησάσθων
Plural ζήσασθε ζησάσθων
Infinitive ζήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ζησαμενος ζησαμενου ζησαμενη ζησαμενης ζησαμενον ζησαμενου

Perfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • τὸ δὲ δεινῶν, φασί, δεινότατον, εἰ τῷ ζῶντι τὸ ἐζηκέναι καὶ ζήσεσθαι συμβέβηκεν, οὔτ’ ἀρχὴν ἔσχε τὸ ζῆν οὔθ’ ἕξει πέρασ· (Plutarch, De communibus notitiis adversus Stoicos, section 42 4:2)
  • διὰ δὲ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆσ εὐνομίασ ἀδίκημα μὲν μηδὲν ὅλωσ ὑπὸ μηδενὸσ σνντελεῖσθαι, πάντασ δὲ τοὺσ ὑπὸ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τούτου τεταγμένουσ μακάριον βίον ἐζηκέναι, πάσησ ἡδονῆσ ἀνεμποδίστωσ ἀπολαύοντασ. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, book 5, chapter 66 6:1)

Synonyms

  1. I live

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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