Hellas Alive Dictionary - πενομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

πένομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: πένομαι

Structure: πέν (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Sense

to work for one's daily bread, to toil, work, labour
to be poor or needy
to be poor in, have need of
to work at, prepare, get ready

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πένομαι	πένει, πένῃ	πένεται
	Dual		πένεσθον	πένεσθον
	Plural	πενόμεθα	πένεσθε	πένονται
Subjunctive	Singular	πένωμαι	πένῃ	πένηται
	Dual		πένησθον	πένησθον
	Plural	πενώμεθα	πένησθε	πένωνται
Optative	Singular	πενοίμην	πένοιο	πένοιτο
	Dual		πένοισθον	πενοίσθην
	Plural	πενοίμεθα	πένοισθε	πένοιντο
Imperative	Singular		πένου	πενέσθω
	Dual		πένεσθον	πενέσθων
	Plural		πένεσθε	πενέσθων, πενέσθωσαν
Infinitive		πένεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πενομενος πενομενου	πενομενη πενομενης	πενομενον πενομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπενόμην	ἐπένου	ἐπένετο
	Dual		ἐπένεσθον	ἐπενέσθην
	Plural	ἐπενόμεθα	ἐπένεσθε	ἐπένοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὀγδοάτη δ’ ἐνάτη τε, δύω γε μὲν ἤματα μηνὸσ ἔξοχ’ ἀεξομένοιο βροτήσια ἔργα πένεσθαι· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 94:4)
καὶ γὰρ οὗτοσ ὦ φίλ’ Ἄπολλον <ἀεὶ> πεινῇ, θαλεροῖσ δακρύοισ σᾶσ ἁπτόμενοσ φαρέτρασ Πυθῶνι δίᾳ μὴ κακῶσ πένεσθαι. (Aristotle, Parabasis, strophe2)
ὥστε περὶ τῶν μειζόνων ἃ φήσ, ἀφελεῖν τὸ ἄνισον καὶ ἐκ τῆσ ὁμοίασ ἢ πένεσθαι ἢ πλουτεῖν ἅπαντασ, ὁ Ζεὺσ ἂν χρηματίσειεν ὑμῖν. (Lucian, Saturnalia, letter 2 1:6)
ὥστε δυοῖν θάτερον, ἤ μὴ διδόντα ἐχθρὸν εἶναι πάντωσ ἔδει ἢ πάντα προϊέμενον αὐτίκα μάλα πένεσθαι καὶ τῶν αἰτούντων καὶ αὐτὸν εἶναι. (Lucian, Saturnalia, letter 4 2:4)
οὔκουν ἐθέλει γε τριηραρχεῖν πλουτῶν οὐδεὶσ διὰ ταῦτα, ἀλλὰ ῥακίοισ περιειλάμενοσ κλάει καὶ φησὶ πένεσθαι. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Agon, Antepirrheme 1:21)

Synonyms

to work for one's daily bread
- συγκάμνω (to work, toil or travail with, to join in labour)
to be poor or needy
- ἀσθενέω (to be needy)
to be poor in
- ἐγχρῄζω (to have need, necessaries)
- χατέω (to crave, have need of)
- χατίζω (to have need of, crave, in want)
- δέω (to be in want or need, to stand in need of, I have)
to work at
- ἑτοιμάζω (I get ready, prepare)
- ἐνσκευάζω (to get ready, prepare)
- ἀρτίζω (to get ready, prepare)
- ἀρτέομαι (to be prepared, get ready, make ready)
- ἀναρτέομαι (to be ready, prepared)
- ὁπλίζω (to make or get ready, prepare oneself, to cause)
- πορσύνω (to make ready, prepare, provide)
- μηχανάομαι (to prepare, make ready)
- παρασκευάζω (I prepare, make ready)
- ἐφοπλίζω (to equip, get ready, prepare)
- ἀπαρτίζω (to get ready, complete)
- τιτύσκομαι (to make, make ready, prepare)
- προετοιμάζω (to get ready before, to prepare for one's own use or purpose)

Derived

ἀμφιπένομαι (to be busied about, take charge of, made a meal)
συμπένομαι (to be poor along with, in)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

πένομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to work for one's daily bread

to be poor or needy

to be poor in

to work at

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

πένομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to work for one's daily bread

to be poor or needy

to be poor in

to work at

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어