Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

φύω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: φύω φύσω ἔφυσα πέφυκα

Structure: φύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

(transitive) I bring forth, produce, generate, cause to grow
(transitive) I beget, bear, give birth to
(intransitive) I grow, arise, spring up
(intransitive) I am by nature, I am naturally disposed to, prone to

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φύω	φύεις	φύει
	Dual		φύετον	φύετον
	Plural	φύομεν	φύετε	φύουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	φύω	φύῃς	φύῃ
	Dual		φύητον	φύητον
	Plural	φύωμεν	φύητε	φύωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φύοιμι	φύοις	φύοι
	Dual		φύοιτον	φυοίτην
	Plural	φύοιμεν	φύοιτε	φύοιεν
Imperative	Singular		φύε	φυέτω
	Dual		φύετον	φυέτων
	Plural		φύετε	φυόντων, φυέτωσαν
Infinitive		φύειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυων φυοντος	φυουσα φυουσης	φυον φυοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φύομαι	φύει, φύῃ	φύεται
	Dual		φύεσθον	φύεσθον
	Plural	φυόμεθα	φύεσθε	φύονται
Subjunctive	Singular	φύωμαι	φύῃ	φύηται
	Dual		φύησθον	φύησθον
	Plural	φυώμεθα	φύησθε	φύωνται
Optative	Singular	φυοίμην	φύοιο	φύοιτο
	Dual		φύοισθον	φυοίσθην
	Plural	φυοίμεθα	φύοισθε	φύοιντο
Imperative	Singular		φύου	φυέσθω
	Dual		φύεσθον	φυέσθων
	Plural		φύεσθε	φυέσθων, φυέσθωσαν
Infinitive		φύεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυομενος φυομενου	φυομενη φυομενης	φυομενον φυομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φύσω	φύσεις	φύσει
	Dual		φύσετον	φύσετον
	Plural	φύσομεν	φύσετε	φύσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	φύσοιμι	φύσοις	φύσοι
	Dual		φύσοιτον	φυσοίτην
	Plural	φύσοιμεν	φύσοιτε	φύσοιεν
Infinitive		φύσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυσων φυσοντος	φυσουσα φυσουσης	φυσον φυσοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φύσομαι	φύσει, φύσῃ	φύσεται
	Dual		φύσεσθον	φύσεσθον
	Plural	φυσόμεθα	φύσεσθε	φύσονται
Optative	Singular	φυσοίμην	φύσοιο	φύσοιτο
	Dual		φύσοισθον	φυσοίσθην
	Plural	φυσοίμεθα	φύσοισθε	φύσοιντο
Infinitive		φύσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυσομενος φυσομενου	φυσομενη φυσομενης	φυσομενον φυσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φυον	έ̓φυες	έ̓φυεν*
	Dual		ἐφύετον	ἐφυέτην
	Plural	ἐφύομεν	ἐφύετε	έ̓φυον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφυόμην	ἐφύου	ἐφύετο
	Dual		ἐφύεσθον	ἐφυέσθην
	Plural	ἐφυόμεθα	ἐφύεσθε	ἐφύοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φυσα	έ̓φυσας	έ̓φυσεν*
	Dual		ἐφύσατον	ἐφυσάτην
	Plural	ἐφύσαμεν	ἐφύσατε	έ̓φυσαν
Subjunctive	Singular	φύσω	φύσῃς	φύσῃ
	Dual		φύσητον	φύσητον
	Plural	φύσωμεν	φύσητε	φύσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φύσαιμι	φύσαις	φύσαι
	Dual		φύσαιτον	φυσαίτην
	Plural	φύσαιμεν	φύσαιτε	φύσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		φύσον	φυσάτω
	Dual		φύσατον	φυσάτων
	Plural		φύσατε	φυσάντων
Infinitive		φύσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυσᾱς φυσαντος	φυσᾱσα φυσᾱσης	φυσαν φυσαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφυσάμην	ἐφύσω	ἐφύσατο
	Dual		ἐφύσασθον	ἐφυσάσθην
	Plural	ἐφυσάμεθα	ἐφύσασθε	ἐφύσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	φύσωμαι	φύσῃ	φύσηται
	Dual		φύσησθον	φύσησθον
	Plural	φυσώμεθα	φύσησθε	φύσωνται
Optative	Singular	φυσαίμην	φύσαιο	φύσαιτο
	Dual		φύσαισθον	φυσαίσθην
	Plural	φυσαίμεθα	φύσαισθε	φύσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		φύσαι	φυσάσθω
	Dual		φύσασθον	φυσάσθων
	Plural		φύσασθε	φυσάσθων
Infinitive		φύσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυσαμενος φυσαμενου	φυσαμενη φυσαμενης	φυσαμενον φυσαμενου

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πέφυκα	πέφυκας	πέφυκεν*
	Dual		πεφύκατον	πεφύκατον
	Plural	πεφύκαμεν	πεφύκατε	πεφύκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	πεφύκω	πεφύκῃς	πεφύκῃ
	Dual		πεφύκητον	πεφύκητον
	Plural	πεφύκωμεν	πεφύκητε	πεφύκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	πεφύκοιμι	πεφύκοις	πεφύκοι
	Dual		πεφύκοιτον	πεφυκοίτην
	Plural	πεφύκοιμεν	πεφύκοιτε	πεφύκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		πέφυκε	πεφυκέτω
	Dual		πεφύκετον	πεφυκέτων
	Plural		πεφύκετε	πεφυκόντων
Infinitive		πεφυκέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πεφυκως πεφυκοντος	πεφυκυῑα πεφυκυῑᾱς	πεφυκον πεφυκοντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πολλαὶ γὰρ ἡμῶν, αἳ μέν εἰσ’ ἐπίφθονοι, αἳ δ’ εἰσ ἀριθμὸν τῶν κακῶν πεφύκαμεν. (Euripides, Hecuba, episode, lyric 3:19)
οὕτω δυστυχεῖσ πεφύκαμεν. (Euripides, Ion, episode 4:3)
ἐμοὶ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα καὶ τὰ παραπλήσια τούτοισ ἄξια ζήλου τε καὶ μιμήσεωσ ἐφάνη, τήν τε μεγαληγορίαν τοῦ ἀνδρὸσ καὶ τὴν καλλιλογίαν καὶ τὴν δεινότητα καὶ τὰσ ἄλλασ ἀρετὰσ ἐν τούτοισ τοῖσ ἔργοισ ἐπείσθην τελειοτάτασ εἶναι, τεκμαιρόμενοσ, ὅτι πᾶσα ψυχὴ τούτῳ τῷ γένει τῆσ λέξεωσ ἄγεται, καὶ οὔτε τὸ ἄλογον τῆσ διανοίασ κριτήριον, ᾧ πεφύκαμεν ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τῶν ἡδέων ἢ ἀνιαρῶν, ἀλλοτριοῦται πρὸσ αὐτὸ οὔτε τὸ λογικόν, ἐφ’ οὗ διαγιγνώσκεται τὸ ἐν ἑκάστῃ τέχνῃ καλόν· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, , chapter 271)
πρώτην μὲν τὴν ἑκάστου φύσιν, ᾗ ἄλλοι πρὸσ ἄλλα πεφύκαμεν εὖ, δευτέραν δὲ τὴν ἐκ λόγου καὶ προαιρέσεωσ ἐμφυομένην δόξαν, δι’ ἣν τὰ μὲν ἀσπαζόμεθα, τοῖσ δ’ ἐπαχθόμεθα, τρίτην δὲ τὴν ἐκ συνηθείασ χρονίου κατασκευαζομένην ὑπόληψιν ὡσ σπουδῆσ ἀξίων, ὧν ἂν τοὺσ ἐθισμοὺσ λάβωμεν, τετάρτην ἔτι τὴν πρὸσ οὓσ ἂν φιλοτιμούμενοι τυγχάνωμεν, ὁποῖ̓ ἄττα ἂν ἐκεῖνοι ζηλῶσιν, ἀναφοράν τε καὶ μίμησιν· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Demosthene, chapter 36 1:3)
"ταῦτ’ οὖν αὐτοὺσ εἴθισαν οἱ παλαιοὶ οὐ τρυφῆσ καὶ περιουσίασ χάριν, ἀλλὰ θεωροῦντεσ τὴν ἑκάστου κατὰ τὸν βίον σκληρότητα καὶ τὴν τῶν ἠθῶν αὐστηρίαν, ἥτισ αὐτοῖσ παρέπεται διὰ τὴν τοῦ περιέχοντοσ ψυχρότητα καὶ στυγνότητα τὴν κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τοῖσ τόποισ ὑπάρχουσαν, οἷσ καὶ συνεξομοιοῦσθαι πεφύκαμεν πάντεσ ἄνθρωποι διὸ καὶ κατὰ τὰσ ἐθνικὰσ διαστάσεισ πλεῖστον ἀλλήλων διαφέρομεν ἤθεσι καὶ μορφαῖσ καὶ χρώμασιν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 14, book 14, chapter 226)

Synonyms

I bring forth
- γεννάω (I bring forth, produce, generate)
- βλαστάνω (cause to grow, produce)
- ἐκφέρω (bring forth, produce)
- ἐκποιέω (to produce, bring forth)
- φυτεύω (to produce, bring about, cause)
I beget
- γεννάω (I beget, give birth to)
- τίκτω (I beget, give birth to)

Derived

ἀναφύω (to produce again, to let grow, to grow up)
ἐκφύω (to generate from, to beget, to bear)
ἐμφύω (to implant, to grow in or on, is implanted)
ἐπιφύω (to produce on or besides, to grow upon, to stick close to)
προσφύω (to make to grow to, to make sure, confirm)
συμφύω (to make to grow together, to grow together, to grow to or into)
ὑποφύω (to make to grow up)

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I bring forth

I beget

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I bring forth

I beget

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어