Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐράω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐράω

Structure: ἐρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to love, to be in love with, a lover, the beloved one
to love or desire passionately, to desire

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρω	έ̓ρᾳς	έ̓ρᾳ
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱτον	έ̓ρᾱτον
	Plural	έ̓ρωμεν	έ̓ρᾱτε	έ̓ρωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓ρω	έ̓ρῃς	έ̓ρῃ
	Dual		έ̓ρητον	έ̓ρητον
	Plural	έ̓ρωμεν	έ̓ρητε	έ̓ρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̓ρῳμι	έ̓ρῳς	έ̓ρῳ
	Dual		έ̓ρῳτον	ἐρῷτην
	Plural	έ̓ρῳμεν	έ̓ρῳτε	έ̓ρῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ε͂̓ρᾱ	ἐρᾶτω
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱτον	ἐρᾶτων
	Plural		έ̓ρᾱτε	ἐρῶντων, ἐρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓ρᾱν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρων ἐρωντος	ἐρωσα ἐρωσης	ἐρων ἐρωντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρωμαι	έ̓ρᾳ	έ̓ρᾱται
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱσθον	έ̓ρᾱσθον
	Plural	ἐρῶμεθα	έ̓ρᾱσθε	έ̓ρωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓ρωμαι	έ̓ρῃ	έ̓ρηται
	Dual		έ̓ρησθον	έ̓ρησθον
	Plural	ἐρώμεθα	έ̓ρησθε	έ̓ρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐρῷμην	έ̓ρῳο	έ̓ρῳτο
	Dual		έ̓ρῳσθον	ἐρῷσθην
	Plural	ἐρῷμεθα	έ̓ρῳσθε	έ̓ρῳντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓ρω	ἐρᾶσθω
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱσθον	ἐρᾶσθων
	Plural		έ̓ρᾱσθε	ἐρᾶσθων, ἐρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓ρᾱσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρωμενος ἐρωμενου	ἐρωμενη ἐρωμενης	ἐρωμενον ἐρωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓ρων	ή̓ρᾱς	ή̓ρᾱν*
	Dual		ἠρᾶτον	ἠρᾱ́την
	Plural	ἠρῶμεν	ἠρᾶτε	ή̓ρων
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠρώμην	ἠρῶ	ἠρᾶτο
	Dual		ἠρᾶσθον	ἠρᾱ́σθην
	Plural	ἠρώμεθα	ἠρᾶσθε	ἠρῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ᾅδησ καὶ ἔρωσ γυναικὸσ καὶ γῆ οὐκ ἐμπιπλαμένη ὕδατοσ καὶ ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ οὐ μὴ εἴπωσιν. ἀρκεῖ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 24:52)
παῖδε γάρ μοι ἐστὸν δύο καλώ, Ἵμεροσ καὶ Ἔρωσ, τούτω σοι παραδώσω ἡγεμόνε τῆσ ὁδοῦ γενησομένω· (Lucian, Dearum judicium, (no name) 15:5)
καὶ ὁ μὲν Ἔρωσ ὅλοσ παρελθὼν εἰσ αὐτὴν ἀναγκάσει τὴν γυναῖκα ἐρᾶν, ὁ δ’ Ἵμεροσ αὐτῷ σοι περιχυθεὶσ τοῦθ’ ὅπερ ἐστίν, ἱμερτόν τε θήσει καὶ ἐράσμιον. (Lucian, Dearum judicium, (no name) 15:6)
"οἴχῃ μοι κακοδαίμων ἐκφυγὼν τὰσ νόσουσ, οὐ πυρετὸν ἔτι δεδιώσ, οὐ πολέμιον, οὐ τύραννον οὐκ ἔρωσ σε ἀνιάσει οὐδὲ συνουσία διαστρέψει, οὐδὲ σπαθήσεισ ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὶσ ἢ τρὶσ τῆσ ἡμέρασ, ὢ τῆσ συμφορᾶσ. (Lucian, (no name) 16:11)
κόρον δ’ οὐκ εἶχεν ὀπωπῆσ ἄλλοτε δὴ χρύσειον ὀισαμένη Κυθερείησ κοῦρον ὀπιπεύειν θαλαμηπόλον ‐ ὀψὲ δ’ ἀνέγνω, ὡσ οὐκ ἔστιν Ἔρωσ· (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 1122)

Synonyms

to love or desire passionately
- προσπάσχω (to feel passionate love)
- ἔραμαι ( I passionately desire, lust after)

Derived

συνεράω (to pour together, gather together)
συνεράω (to love together with)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to love or desire passionately

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to love or desire passionately

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어