Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐράω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐράω

Structure: ἐρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to love, to be in love with, a lover, the beloved one
to love or desire passionately, to desire

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρω	έ̓ρᾳς	έ̓ρᾳ
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱτον	έ̓ρᾱτον
	Plural	έ̓ρωμεν	έ̓ρᾱτε	έ̓ρωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓ρω	έ̓ρῃς	έ̓ρῃ
	Dual		έ̓ρητον	έ̓ρητον
	Plural	έ̓ρωμεν	έ̓ρητε	έ̓ρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̓ρῳμι	έ̓ρῳς	έ̓ρῳ
	Dual		έ̓ρῳτον	ἐρῷτην
	Plural	έ̓ρῳμεν	έ̓ρῳτε	έ̓ρῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ε͂̓ρᾱ	ἐρᾶτω
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱτον	ἐρᾶτων
	Plural		έ̓ρᾱτε	ἐρῶντων, ἐρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓ρᾱν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρων ἐρωντος	ἐρωσα ἐρωσης	ἐρων ἐρωντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρωμαι	έ̓ρᾳ	έ̓ρᾱται
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱσθον	έ̓ρᾱσθον
	Plural	ἐρῶμεθα	έ̓ρᾱσθε	έ̓ρωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓ρωμαι	έ̓ρῃ	έ̓ρηται
	Dual		έ̓ρησθον	έ̓ρησθον
	Plural	ἐρώμεθα	έ̓ρησθε	έ̓ρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐρῷμην	έ̓ρῳο	έ̓ρῳτο
	Dual		έ̓ρῳσθον	ἐρῷσθην
	Plural	ἐρῷμεθα	έ̓ρῳσθε	έ̓ρῳντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓ρω	ἐρᾶσθω
	Dual		έ̓ρᾱσθον	ἐρᾶσθων
	Plural		έ̓ρᾱσθε	ἐρᾶσθων, ἐρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓ρᾱσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρωμενος ἐρωμενου	ἐρωμενη ἐρωμενης	ἐρωμενον ἐρωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓ρων	ή̓ρᾱς	ή̓ρᾱν*
	Dual		ἠρᾶτον	ἠρᾱ́την
	Plural	ἠρῶμεν	ἠρᾶτε	ή̓ρων
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠρώμην	ἠρῶ	ἠρᾶτο
	Dual		ἠρᾶσθον	ἠρᾱ́σθην
	Plural	ἠρώμεθα	ἠρᾶσθε	ἠρῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

"ἐρᾶται γὰρ αὐτοῦ νὴ Δία καὶ κάεται· (Plutarch, Amatorius, section 84)
κεἶπέ μοι ἄλλά τε πολλὰ καὶ ὡσ ἄρα Δέλφισ ἐρᾶται, κεἴτέ νιν αὖτε γυναικὸσ ἔχει πόθοσ εἴτε καὶ ἀνδρόσ, οὐκ ἔφατ’ ἀτρεκὲσ ἴδμεν, ἀτὰρ τόσον· (Theocritus, Idylls, 103)
μολπαὶ δ’ ηὔξοντ’ ἐραταί, χρυσέασ ἀρνὸσ ἐπίλογοι, Θυέστου· (Euripides, choral, antistrophe 13)
ἀφρήτωρ ἀθέμιστοσ ἀνέστιόσ ἐστιν ἐκεῖνοσ, ὃσ πολέμου ἔραται ἐπιδημίου ὀκρυόεντοσ. (Aristophanes, Peace, Lyric-Scene, dactyls26)
κα# ὗσ τὰν βάλανον τὰν μὲν ἔχει, τὰν δ’ ἔραται λαβεῖν κἀγὼ παῖδα καλὴν τὴν μὲν ἔχω,1 τὴν δ’ ἔραμαι λαβεῖν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, book 15, chapter 50 7:5)
ᾧ πᾶσαι μὲν ἐφαρμόζουσιν ἀοιδαί, πάντεσ δ’ ὀρχησμοί, πᾶσαι δ’ ἐραταὶ φιλότητεσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 4 4:1)
τότε βάλλεται, τότ’ ἐπ’ ἄμβροτον χέρσον ἐραταὶ ἰών φόβαι ῥόδα τε κόμαισι μίγνυνται ἀχεῖ τ’ ὀμφαὶ μελέων σὺν αὐλοῖσ ἀχεῖ τε Σεμέλαν ἑλικάμπυκα χοροί. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Compositione Verborum, chapter 2224)

Synonyms

to love or desire passionately
- προσπάσχω (to feel passionate love)
- ἔραμαι ( I passionately desire, lust after)

Derived

συνεράω (to pour together, gather together)
συνεράω (to love together with)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to love or desire passionately

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to love or desire passionately

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어