어원: The aeolic form deu/w (v. deu/w2) shows that the root of this word was DEV.

뜻

1. 부족하다, 모자라다
2. 원하다, 필요로 하다
3. 애원하다, 빌다, 요청하다

1. to lack, miss, stand in need of, I want, am, from, I am, from, lacking, save
2. to be in want or need, to stand in need of, I have, need
3. to ask for, from, having begged a favour, to beg, to do

예문

• ἄνδρεσ τοίνυν δικασταί, φησὶν ὁ λόγοσ, ὁ μὲν προειπὼν ῥήτωρ πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα τόνδε τὸν οἶκον ἐπῄνεσε καὶ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λόγῳ ἐκόσμησεν, ἐγὼ δὲ τοσούτου δέω ψόγον αὐτοῦ διεξελεύσεσθαι, ὥστε καὶ τὰ ὑπ’ ἐκείνου παραλελειμμένα προσθήσειν μοι δοκῶ· (Lucian, De Domo, (no name) 15:1)

  (루키아노스, De Domo, (no name) 15:1)

• καὶ ὅμωσ ἐν τοσαύτῃ εὐωδίᾳ καὶ ἀφθονίᾳ τῶν ἀρωμάτων καὶ ἐν λιβανωτῷ παμπόλλῳ μόλισ αἱ ῥῖνεσ ἐπιλαθέσθαι μοι καὶ ἀπομαθεῖν ἤθελον τὴν κηλῖδα ἐκείνην τῆσ ὀσμῆσ, ἀλλὰ καὶ νῦν ὀλίγου δέω ναυτιᾶν ὑπομνησθεὶσ αὐτῆσ. (Lucian, Fugitivi, (no name) 1:8)

  (루키아노스, Fugitivi, (no name) 1:8)

• ἀλλ’ ἧ Ἰθίούτόν τι βττασγον οι τὴν Γοργὼ ἰδόντεσ οἱο͂ν ἐγὼ ἔναγχοσ ἔπαθον, ὦ Πολύστρατε, παγκάλην τινὰ γυναῖκα ἰδών αὐτὸ γὰρ τὸ τοῦ μύθου ἐκεῖνο, μικροῦ δέω λίθοσ ἐξ ἀνθρώπου σοι γεγονέναι πεπηγὼσ ὑπὸ τοῦ θαύματοσ. (Lucian, Imagines, (no name) 1:1)

  (루키아노스, Imagines, (no name) 1:1)

• τὸ δὲ κατὰ τὴν παροιμίαν, ἄνθρακεσ ἡμῶν ὁ θησαυρὸσ ἦσαν, καὶ ὀλίγου δέω θαυματοποιοῦ τινοσ ἔπαινον ἐπαινεῖσθαι πρὸσ αὐτῶν. (Lucian, Zeuxis 4:6)

  (루키아노스, Zeuxis 4:6)

• πολλοῦ γε καὶ δέω σοὶ δὲ μυρία συνειδὼσ ἰάμβων ἄξια βεβιωμένα, πρὸσ ἅ μοι δοκεῖ οὐδ’ ἂν ὁ Ἀρχίλοχοσ αὐτὸσ διαρκέσαι, προσπαρακαλέσασ καὶ τὸν Σιμωνίδην καὶ τὸν Ἱππώνακτα συμποιεῖν μετ’ αὐτοῦ κἂν ἕν τι τῶν προσόντων σοι κακῶν, οὕτω σύ γε παῖδασ ἀπέφηνασ ἐν πάσῃ βδελυρίᾳ τὸν Ὀροδοκίδην καὶ τὸν Λυκάμβην καὶ τὸν Βούπαλον, τοὺσ ἐκείνων ἰάμβουσ. (Lucian, Pseudologista, (no name) 2:2)

  (루키아노스, Pseudologista, (no name) 2:2)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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