Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ζάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ζάω ζήσω ἔζησα ἔζηκα

Structure: ζᾱ́ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I live

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ε͂̓ζων ε͂̓ζης ε͂̓ζην*
Dual έ̓ζητον ἐζῆτην
Plural έ̓ζωμεν έ̓ζητε ε͂̓ζων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐζῶμην έ̓ζω έ̓ζητο
Dual έ̓ζησθον ἐζῆσθην
Plural ἐζῶμεθα έ̓ζησθε έ̓ζωντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ζησα έ̓ζησας έ̓ζησεν*
Dual ἐζήσατον ἐζησάτην
Plural ἐζήσαμεν ἐζήσατε έ̓ζησαν
SubjunctiveSingular ζήσω ζήσῃς ζήσῃ
Dual ζήσητον ζήσητον
Plural ζήσωμεν ζήσητε ζήσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ζήσαιμι ζήσαις ζήσαι
Dual ζήσαιτον ζησαίτην
Plural ζήσαιμεν ζήσαιτε ζήσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ζήσον ζησάτω
Dual ζήσατον ζησάτων
Plural ζήσατε ζησάντων
Infinitive ζήσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ζησᾱς ζησαντος ζησᾱσα ζησᾱσης ζησαν ζησαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐζησάμην ἐζήσω ἐζήσατο
Dual ἐζήσασθον ἐζησάσθην
Plural ἐζησάμεθα ἐζήσασθε ἐζήσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ζήσωμαι ζήσῃ ζήσηται
Dual ζήσησθον ζήσησθον
Plural ζησώμεθα ζήσησθε ζήσωνται
OptativeSingular ζησαίμην ζήσαιο ζήσαιτο
Dual ζήσαισθον ζησαίσθην
Plural ζησαίμεθα ζήσαισθε ζήσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ζήσαι ζησάσθω
Dual ζήσασθον ζησάσθων
Plural ζήσασθε ζησάσθων
Infinitive ζήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ζησαμενος ζησαμενου ζησαμενη ζησαμενης ζησαμενον ζησαμενου

Perfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εἶπεν Ἰσραὴλ πρὸσ Ἰωσήφ. ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν, ἐπεὶ ἑώρακα τὸ πρόσωπόν σου. ἔτι γὰρ σὺ ζῇσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 46:30)
  • πρόσεχε σεαυτῷ, μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃσ τὸν Λευίτην πάντα τὸν χρόνον, ὅσον ἂν ζῇσ ἐπὶ τῆσ γῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 12:19)
  • καὶ περικαθαριεῖ Κύριοσ τὴν καρδίαν σου καὶ τὴν καρδίαν τοῦ σπέρματόσ σου, ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλησ τῆσ καρδίασ σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλησ τῆσ ψυχῆσ σου, ἵνα ζῇσ σύ. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 30:6)
  • ἕωσ ἔτι ζῇσ καὶ πνοὴ ἐν σοί, μὴ ἀλλάξῃσ σεαυτὸν πάσῃ σαρκί. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 33:21)
  • Ἀντιφῶν γε μὴν τὸ αὐστηρὸν ἔχει μόνον καὶ ἀρχαῖον, ἀγωνιστὴσ δὲ λόγων οὔτε συμβουλευτικῶν οὔτε δικανικῶν ἐστι, Πολυκράτησ δὲ κενὸσ μὲν ἐν τοῖσ ἀληθινοῖσ, ψυχρὸσ δὲ καὶ φορτικὸσ ἐν τοῖσ ἐπιδεικτικοῖσ, ἄχαρισ δὲ ἐν τοῖσ χαριεντισμοῦ δεομένοισ ἐστί, Θρασύμαχοσ δὲ καθαρὸσ μὲν καὶ λεπτὸσ καὶ δεινὸσ εὑρεῖν τε καὶ εἰπεῖν στρογγύλωσ καὶ περιττῶσ, ὃ βούλεται, πᾶσ δέ ἐστιν ἐν τοῖσ τεχνογραφικοῖσ καὶ ἐπιδεικτικοῖσ, δικανικοὺσ δὲ οὐκ ἀπολέλοιπε λόγουσ, τὰ δὲ αὐτὰ καὶ περὶ Κριτίου καὶ περὶ Ζωΐλου τισ ἂν εἰπεῖν ἔχοι πλὴν ὅσον τοῖσ χαρακτῆρσι Ζῆσ ἑρμηνείασ διαλλάττουσιν ἀλλήλων· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 202)

Synonyms

  1. I live

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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