뜻

1. 나무, 숲, 목재, 덤불
2. 목재, 장작, 땔나무
3. 물질, 소재, 거리, 옷감, 실체
4. 물질, 일

1. wood, trees, forest
2. timber, firewood
3. stuff, material, substance,
4. matter

예문

• ὁ δὲ Κάλπησ λιμὴν ὁποῖόν τι χωρίον ἐστιν καὶ ὁποῖοσ ὁρ́μοσ, καὶ ὅτι πηγὴ ἐν αὐτῷ ψυχροῦ καὶ καθαροῦ ὕδατοσ, καὶ ὅτι ὗλαι πρὸσ τῇ θαλάσσῃ ξύλων ναυπηγησίμων, καὶ αὗται ἔνθηροι, ταῦτα Ξενοφῶντι τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ λέλεκται. (Arrian, Periplus Ponti Euxini, chapter 12 7:1)

  (아리아노스, Periplus Ponti Euxini, chapter 12 7:1)

• "εἰ δ’ ὥσ φασιν οὐδὲ τὰσ δρόσουσ ἀνέχεται, καθάπερ τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν Ἀραβικῶν, ἀλλ’ ἐξαμαυροῦται διαινόμενα καὶ φθείρεται, τί δὴ θαυμαστόν ἐστιν εἰ γίγνονται περὶ τὴν σελήνην ῥίζαι καὶ σπέρματα καὶ ὗλαι μηδὲν ὑετῶν δεόμεναι μηδὲ χιόνων ἀλλὰ πρὸσ θερινὸν ἀέρα καὶ λεπτὸν εὐφυῶσ ἔχουσαι; (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 2527)

  (플루타르코스, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 2527)

• τέγξιεσ ἐπὶ τοῖσι φλεγμαίνουσι, τὰ πρῶτα μὲν στύφουσαι, ὅκωσ ἐσ παλίρροιαν ἰώσιν αἱ ὗλαι· ἔριά τ’ ὦν πιναρὰ ξὺν οἰσύπῳ, δευθέντα οἴνῳ καὶ ἀλείφατι τῷ ἀπὸ τῆσ ἐλαίησ τῆσ ὄμφακοσ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 302)

  (아레타이오스, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 302)

• γίγνονται δὲ πλείουσ ὗλαι τοῦ αὐτοῦ ὅταν θατέρου ἡ ἑτέρα ᾖ, οἱο͂ν φλέγμα ἐκ λιπαροῦ καὶ γλυκέοσ εἰ τὸ λιπαρὸν ἐκ τοῦ γλυκέοσ, ἐκ δὲ χολῆσ τῷ ἀναλύεσθαι εἰσ τὴν πρώτην ὕλην τὴν χολήν. (Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 8 51:2)

  (아리스토텔레스, 형이상학, Book 8 51:2)

• καὶ ἔτι αἱ ὗλαι. (Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 12 51:3)

  (아리스토텔레스, 형이상학, Book 12 51:3)

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