Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

κύριος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κύριος κυρίᾱ κύριον

Structure: κυρι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ku=ros

Sense

(of people): ruling, governing, having power
(of things): decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled
(of times): fixed, set, appointed
(of language): literal
main, major, primary, principal

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	κύριος	κυρίᾱ	κύριον
	Genitive	κυρίου	κυρίᾱς	κυρίου
	Dative	κυρίῳ	κυρίᾱͅ	κυρίῳ
	Accusative	κύριον	κυρίᾱν	κύριον
	Vocative	κύριε	κυρίᾱ	κύριον
Dual	N/A/V	κυρίω	κυρίᾱ	κυρίω
Dual	G/D	κυρίοιν	κυρίαιν	κυρίοιν
Plural	Nominative	κύριοι	κυρίαι	κύρια
	Genitive	κυρίων	κυριῶν	κυρίων
	Dative	κυρίοις	κυρίαις	κυρίοις
	Accusative	κυρίους	κυρίᾱς	κύρια
	Vocative	κύριοι	κυρίαι	κύρια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	κύριος κυρίου	κυριώτερος κυριωτέρου	κυριώτατος κυριωτάτου
Adverb	κυρίως	κυριώτερον	κυριώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἡ δὲ λέξισ ἐστὶ τοῦ Δεινάρχου κυρίωσ ἠθική, πάθοσ κινοῦσα, σχεδὸν τῇ πικρίᾳ μόνον καὶ τῷ τόνῳ τοῦ Δημοσθενικοῦ χαρακτῆροσ λειπομένη, τοῦ δὲ πιθανοῦ καὶ κυρίου μηδὲν ἐνδέουσα. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Dinarcho, chapter 1 3:4)
ἀξιῶ δέ, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, ὥσπερ οὗτοι μέγα τοῦτ’ ἂν ἔφασαν εἶναι σημεῖον, ὡσ οὐκ ἔστιν Ἡγησίππου, εἰ οἱ διαιτηταὶ αὐτῶν ἀπεδιῄτησαν, οὕτω τὸ νῦν ἡμῖν τοιοῦτον εἶναι μαρτύριον ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγομεν, ἐπεὶ ἔδοξαν αὐτοὶ ἀδικεῖν τοῦτον Ἀθηναῖον ὄντα καὶ κυρίωσ πρῶτον ἐγγραφέντα ὕστερον ἐξαλείψαντεσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 17 5:8)
μετοίκων δέ τινων ἐπιδεδανεικότων ἐπὶ κτήμασιν, οὐκ οὔσησ αὐτοῖσ ἐγκτήσεωσ ἐψηφίσαντο τὸ τρίτον μέροσ εἰσφέροντα τοῦ δανείου τὸν βουλόμενον κυρίωσ ἔχειν τὸ κτῆμα. (Aristotle, Economics, Book 2 28:1)
καὶ ταῖσ μὲν ἄλλαισ ὑπεροχαῖσ προσμάχονται καὶ διαμφισβητοῦσιν ἀρετῆσ καὶ γένουσ καὶ φιλοτιμίασ, ὡσ ἀφαιροῦντεσ αὑτῶν ὅσον ἄλλοισ ὑφίενται τὸ δ’ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρόνου πρωτεῖον, ὃ καλεῖται κυρίωσ πρεσβεῖον, ἀζηλοτύπητόν ἐστι; (Plutarch, An seni respublica gerenda sit, chapter, section 7 3:1)
πέπωκ’ ἐγώ, μὰ Δία τὸν Μενδαῖον ὅτι τὸ ἀναπίπτειν κυρίωσ ἐπὶ ψυχῆσ ἐστιν, οἱο͂ν ἀθυμεῖν, ὀλιγοδρανεῖν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, book 1, chapter 41 4:4)

Synonyms

- πάναρχος (all-powerful, ruling all)
- ἀρκτέος (one must govern, one must be ruled, obey)
main
- κεφάλαιος (main, chief, principal)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

κύριος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

main

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

κύριος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

main

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어