Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

κακόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακόω κακώσω

Structure: κακό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: kako/s

Sense

  1. to treat ill, maltreat, afflict, distress, to suffer ill, be in ill plight, be distressed, befouled
  2. to spoil, ruin

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular κάκω κάκοις κάκοι
Dual κάκουτον κάκουτον
Plural κάκουμεν κάκουτε κάκουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular κάκω κάκοις κάκοι
Dual κάκωτον κάκωτον
Plural κάκωμεν κάκωτε κάκωσιν*
OptativeSingular κάκοιμι κάκοις κάκοι
Dual κάκοιτον κακοίτην
Plural κάκοιμεν κάκοιτε κάκοιεν
ImperativeSingular κᾶκου κακοῦτω
Dual κάκουτον κακοῦτων
Plural κάκουτε κακοῦντων, κακοῦτωσαν
Infinitive κάκουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
κακων κακουντος κακουσα κακουσης κακουν κακουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular κάκουμαι κάκοι κάκουται
Dual κάκουσθον κάκουσθον
Plural κακοῦμεθα κάκουσθε κάκουνται
SubjunctiveSingular κάκωμαι κάκοι κάκωται
Dual κάκωσθον κάκωσθον
Plural κακώμεθα κάκωσθε κάκωνται
OptativeSingular κακοίμην κάκοιο κάκοιτο
Dual κάκοισθον κακοίσθην
Plural κακοίμεθα κάκοισθε κάκοιντο
ImperativeSingular κάκου κακοῦσθω
Dual κάκουσθον κακοῦσθων
Plural κάκουσθε κακοῦσθων, κακοῦσθωσαν
Infinitive κάκουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
κακουμενος κακουμενου κακουμενη κακουμενης κακουμενον κακουμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἑώρων δὲ οἱ γραμματεῖσ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἑαυτοὺσ ἐν κακοῖσ λέγοντεσ. οὐκ ἀπολείψετε τῆσ πλινθείασ τὸ καθῆκον τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 5:19)
  • οὐχ οὕτωσ. ἰδοὺ προστίθημί σε πρὸσ τοὺσ πατέρασ σου, καὶ συναχθήσῃ εἰσ τὸν τάφον σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ, καὶ οὐκ ὀφθήσεται ἐν τοῖσ ὀφθαλμοῖσ σου ἐν πᾶσι τοῖσ κακοῖσ, οἷσ ἐγώ εἰμι ἐπάγω ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον τοῦτον. καὶ ἐπέστρεψαν τῷ βασιλεῖ τὸ ρῆμα. (Septuagint, Liber II Regum 22:20)
  • καὶ εἰσῆλθε πρὸσ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔλαβεν ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ ἔτεκεν υἱόν, καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Βαραγά, ὅτι ἐν κακοῖσ ἐγένετο ἐν οἴκῳ μου. (Septuagint, Liber I Paralipomenon 7:23)
  • ἰδοὺ προστίθημί σε πρὸσ τοὺσ πατέρασ σου, καὶ προστεθήσῃ πρὸσ τὰ μνήματά σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ, καὶ οὐκ ὄψονται οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου ἐν πᾶσι τοῖσ κακοῖσ, οἷσ ἐγὼ ἐπάγω ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον τοῦτον καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺσ κατοικοῦντασ αὐτόν. καὶ ἀπέδωκαν τῷ βασιλεῖ λόγον, (Septuagint, Liber II Paralipomenon 34:28)
  • ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺσ ἐξανέστη ἀπὸ τοῦ συμποσίου εἰσ τὸν κῆπον. ὁ δὲ Ἀμὰν παρῃτεῖτο τὴν βασίλισσαν, ἑώρα γὰρ ἑαυτὸν ἐν κακοῖσ ὄντα. (Septuagint, Liber Esther 7:7)

Synonyms

  1. to treat ill

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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