Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἱδρύω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἱδρύω

Structure: ἱδρύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: aor1 pass. i(dru/qhn not i(dru/nqhn

Sense

  1. to make to sit down, to seat, encamped, to be seated, sit. still, to lie encamped, seated, steady, secure
  2. settle, to be settled
  3. to establish
  4. to be situated, to lie
  5. to set up, found, to dedicate, to set up for oneself, to found

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἱδρύω ἱδρύεις ἱδρύει
Dual ἱδρύετον ἱδρύετον
Plural ἱδρύομεν ἱδρύετε ἱδρύουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἱδρύω ἱδρύῃς ἱδρύῃ
Dual ἱδρύητον ἱδρύητον
Plural ἱδρύωμεν ἱδρύητε ἱδρύωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἱδρύοιμι ἱδρύοις ἱδρύοι
Dual ἱδρύοιτον ἱδρυοίτην
Plural ἱδρύοιμεν ἱδρύοιτε ἱδρύοιεν
ImperativeSingular ί̔δρυε ἱδρυέτω
Dual ἱδρύετον ἱδρυέτων
Plural ἱδρύετε ἱδρυόντων, ἱδρυέτωσαν
Infinitive ἱδρύειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἱδρυων ἱδρυοντος ἱδρυουσα ἱδρυουσης ἱδρυον ἱδρυοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἱδρύομαι ἱδρύει, ἱδρύῃ ἱδρύεται
Dual ἱδρύεσθον ἱδρύεσθον
Plural ἱδρυόμεθα ἱδρύεσθε ἱδρύονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἱδρύωμαι ἱδρύῃ ἱδρύηται
Dual ἱδρύησθον ἱδρύησθον
Plural ἱδρυώμεθα ἱδρύησθε ἱδρύωνται
OptativeSingular ἱδρυοίμην ἱδρύοιο ἱδρύοιτο
Dual ἱδρύοισθον ἱδρυοίσθην
Plural ἱδρυοίμεθα ἱδρύοισθε ἱδρύοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἱδρύου ἱδρυέσθω
Dual ἱδρύεσθον ἱδρυέσθων
Plural ἱδρύεσθε ἱδρυέσθων, ἱδρυέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἱδρύεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἱδρυομενος ἱδρυομενου ἱδρυομενη ἱδρυομενης ἱδρυομενον ἱδρυομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῑ́̔δρυον ῑ́̔δρυες ῑ́̔δρυεν*
Dual ῑ̔δρύετον ῑ̔δρυέτην
Plural ῑ̔δρύομεν ῑ̔δρύετε ῑ́̔δρυον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῑ̔δρυόμην ῑ̔δρύου ῑ̔δρύετο
Dual ῑ̔δρύεσθον ῑ̔δρυέσθην
Plural ῑ̔δρυόμεθα ῑ̔δρύεσθε ῑ̔δρύοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • πιστεύσασ δ’ ὁ Λούκουλλοσ ἅμα τῇ νυκτὶ πυρὰ καύσασ ἐκίνει καὶ τὰ στενὰ παρελθὼν ἀσφαλῶσ τὸ χωρίον εἶχε, καὶ μεθ’ ἡμέραν ὑπερεφαίνετο τῶν πολεμίων ἱδρύων τὸν στρατὸν ἐν τόποισ, οἳ μάχεσθαι βουλομένῳ προσαγωγὴν ἐδίδοσαν καὶ τὸ μὴ βιασθῆναι παρεῖχον ἡσυχάζοντι. (Plutarch, Lucullus, chapter 15 4:1)
  • Ἀρτεμίδωροσ μὲν οὐχ οὕτω περὶ τῆσ εἴτε Χαλκίδοσ εἴτε Χαλκίασ τοῦ ὄρουσ, μεταξὺ τοῦ Ἀχελώου καὶ τῆσ Πλευρῶνοσ ἱδρύων αὐτήν, Ἀπολλόδωροσ δέ, ὡσ πρότερον εἶπον, ὑπὲρ τῆσ Μολυκρείασ καὶ τὴν Χαλκίδα καὶ τὸν Ταφιασσόν· (Strabo, Geography, Book 10, chapter 2 29:13)

Synonyms

  1. to make to sit down

  2. settle

  3. to establish

  4. to be situated

  5. to set up

    • ἐνιδρύω (to set in, to found or build for oneself, to be placed or settled in)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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