Hellas Alive Dictionary - ησσαομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἡσσάομαι

α-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἡσσάομαι

Structure: ἡσσά (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: Note that middle forms such as h(tth/somai can have passive sense.

Sense

to be less than another, inferior to, to yield to the power of, he had proved inferior
to be defeated, discomfited, worsted, beaten
to give way, yield, to be a slave to, to be overcome by

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̔σσωμαι	ή̔σσᾳ	ή̔σσᾱται
	Dual		ή̔σσᾱσθον	ή̔σσᾱσθον
	Plural	ἡσσῶμεθα	ή̔σσᾱσθε	ή̔σσωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ή̔σσωμαι	ή̔σσῃ	ή̔σσηται
	Dual		ή̔σσησθον	ή̔σσησθον
	Plural	ἡσσώμεθα	ή̔σσησθε	ή̔σσωνται
Optative	Singular	ἡσσῷμην	ή̔σσῳο	ή̔σσῳτο
	Dual		ή̔σσῳσθον	ἡσσῷσθην
	Plural	ἡσσῷμεθα	ή̔σσῳσθε	ή̔σσῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ή̔σσω	ἡσσᾶσθω
	Dual		ή̔σσᾱσθον	ἡσσᾶσθων
	Plural		ή̔σσᾱσθε	ἡσσᾶσθων, ἡσσᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive		ή̔σσᾱσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἡσσωμενος ἡσσωμενου	ἡσσωμενη ἡσσωμενης	ἡσσωμενον ἡσσωμενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἡσσώμην	ἡσσῶ	ἡσσᾶτο
	Dual		ἡσσᾶσθον	ἡσσᾱ́σθην
	Plural	ἡσσώμεθα	ἡσσᾶσθε	ἡσσῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

Αἰάσ ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐδὲν ἡσσᾶσθαι δοκεῖ χὡ Τυδέωσ παῖσ· (Euripides, Rhesus, episode, iambic 2:8)
Εἰκὸσ μὲν οὖν οὕτωσ ἀκαμπτότατόν τε καὶ τετανώτατον εἶναι τὸ χωρίον, καὶ μὴ ἡσσᾶσθαι, μηδὲ ξυνδιδόναι, ἑλκομένησ τῆσ νευρῆσ ὑπὸ τῆσ δεξιῆσ χειρόσ‧ καὶ οὕτωσ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον μὲν τὴν νευρὴν ἑλκύσει, ἀφήσει δὲ ἀπὸ στερεωτάτου καὶ ἀθροωτάτου‧ ἀπὸ τῶν τοιουτέων γὰρ ἀφεσίων τῶν τοξευμάτων, ταχεῖαι καὶ αἱ ἰσχύεσ καὶ τὰ μήκεα γίνονται. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 2.6)
Ἐπιδέσμων δὲ πλῆθοσ, μῆκοσ, πλάτοσ‧ πλῆθοσ μὲν, μὴ ἡσσᾶσθαι τοῦ σίνεοσ, μηδὲ νάρθηξιν ἐνέρεισιν εἶναι, μηδὲ ἄχθοσ, μηδὲ περίῤῬεψιν, μηδὲ ἐκθήλυνσιν‧ μῆκοσ δὲ καὶ πλάτοσ, τριῶν, ἢ τεσσάρων, ἢ πέντε, ἢ ἓξ, πήχεων μὲν μῆκοσ, δακτύλων δὲ πλάτοσ. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., KAT' IHTREION., 12.4)
καὶ τοῖσ μὲν αἰδὼσ ἦν τὸ δύο τέλεσιν οὖσιν δι’ ἑνὸσ ἡσσᾶσθαι, τοῖσ δὲ φιλοτιμία μόνοισ τῶν δύο κρατῆσαι. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 3, chapter 9 4:8)
πρὸσ σὲ δέ, ὦ Κάσσιε, καὶ αἰδώσ τισ ἔστιν ἐξαίρετοσ ἔσ τε τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὴν ἐν αὐτῇ τροφήν τέ σου καὶ παίδευσιν καὶ διατριβὴν καὶ ἑστίαν, ἣν ᾤκησασ, καὶ τοὐμὸν διδασκαλεῖον αὐτὸ καὶ ἐμέ, ἐλπίσαντα μὲν ἐσ ἕτερα τούτοισ ποτὲ ἐναβρυνεῖσθαι, νῦν δὲ ὑπὲρ τῆσ πατρίδοσ αὐτὰ δαπανῶντα, ἵνα μηδ’ αὐτή σοι πολεμεῖν ἀναγκάζηται πεπαιδευμένῳ τε ὑφ’ αὑτῆσ καὶ τεθραμμένῳ μηδὲ γένηται δυοῖν ὑπ’ ἀνάγκησ θάτερον, ἢ Ῥοδίουσ ἀποθανεῖν πάντωσ ἢ Κάσσιον ἡσσᾶσθαι. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 4, chapter 9 4:1)

Synonyms

to give way
- εἴκω (to yield to, give way to, to give way to)
- ἐπιτρέπω (to yield, give way)
- ἐπιχωρέω (to give way, yield)
- ὑπεξίσταμαι (to go out of the way of, to give place to, make way for)

Derived

ἀνθησσάομαι (to give way in turn)
συνησσάομαι (to be conquered together)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

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ἡσσάομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to give way

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἡσσάομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to give way

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어