Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

φυσάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: φυσάω

Structure: φυσά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: fu=sa

Sense

  1. to puff or blow up, distend, to puff, out, to be inflated
  2. to puff, up, make, vain, to cheat, to be puffed up
  3. to blow up, kindle
  4. to blow out, extinguish
  5. to blow out, spurt out
  6. to blow

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular φύσω φύσᾳς φύσᾳ
Dual φύσᾱτον φύσᾱτον
Plural φύσωμεν φύσᾱτε φύσωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular φύσω φύσῃς φύσῃ
Dual φύσητον φύσητον
Plural φύσωμεν φύσητε φύσωσιν*
OptativeSingular φύσῳμι φύσῳς φύσῳ
Dual φύσῳτον φυσῷτην
Plural φύσῳμεν φύσῳτε φύσῳεν
ImperativeSingular φῦσᾱ φυσᾶτω
Dual φύσᾱτον φυσᾶτων
Plural φύσᾱτε φυσῶντων, φυσᾶτωσαν
Infinitive φύσᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
φυσων φυσωντος φυσωσα φυσωσης φυσων φυσωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular φύσωμαι φύσᾳ φύσᾱται
Dual φύσᾱσθον φύσᾱσθον
Plural φυσῶμεθα φύσᾱσθε φύσωνται
SubjunctiveSingular φύσωμαι φύσῃ φύσηται
Dual φύσησθον φύσησθον
Plural φυσώμεθα φύσησθε φύσωνται
OptativeSingular φυσῷμην φύσῳο φύσῳτο
Dual φύσῳσθον φυσῷσθην
Plural φυσῷμεθα φύσῳσθε φύσῳντο
ImperativeSingular φύσω φυσᾶσθω
Dual φύσᾱσθον φυσᾶσθων
Plural φύσᾱσθε φυσᾶσθων, φυσᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive φύσᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
φυσωμενος φυσωμενου φυσωμενη φυσωμενης φυσωμενον φυσωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐφῦσων ἐφῦσᾱς ἐφῦσᾱν*
Dual ἐφύσᾱτον ἐφυσᾶτην
Plural ἐφύσωμεν ἐφύσᾱτε ἐφῦσων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐφυσῶμην ἐφύσω ἐφύσᾱτο
Dual ἐφύσᾱσθον ἐφυσᾶσθην
Plural ἐφυσῶμεθα ἐφύσᾱσθε ἐφύσωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • κάμινον φυσῶν ἐν ἔργοισ καύματοσ, τριπλασίωσ ἥλιοσ ἐκκαίων ὄρη. ἀτμίδασ πυρώδεισ ἐκφυσῶν καὶ ἐκλάμπων ἀκτῖνασ ἀμαυροῖ ὀφθαλμούσ. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 43:4)
  • ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἔκτισά σε οὐχ ὡσ χαλκεὺσ φυσῶν ἄνθρακασ καὶ ἐκφέρων σκεῦοσ εἰσ ἔργον. ἐγὼ δὲ ἔκτισά σε οὐκ εἰσ ἀπώλειαν φθεῖραι (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 54:16)
  • κἀν τῷδε πᾶσ τισ, ὡσ ὁρᾷ βουφόρβια πίπτοντα καὶ πορθούμεν’, ἐξωπλίζετο, κόχλουσ τε φυσῶν συλλέγων τ’ ἐγχωρίουσ· (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, episode 4:3)
  • καὶ πῶσ Ἀχιλεὺσ λέκτρων ἀπλακὼν οὐ μέγα φυσῶν θυμὸν ἐπαρεῖ σοὶ σῇ τ’ ἀλόχῳ; (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, anapests 1:7)
  • κᾆθ’ οἱ Κεραμῆσ ἐν ταῖσι πύλαισ παίουσ’ αὐτοῦ γαστέρα πλευρὰσ λαγόνασ πυγήν, ὁ δὲ τυπτόμενοσ ταῖσι πλατείαισ ὑποπερδόμενοσ φυσῶν τὴν λαμπάδ’ ἔφευγεν. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Agon, Antipnigos5)

Synonyms

  1. to blow up

  2. to blow out

  3. to blow out

  4. to blow

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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