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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἔχθρη?

First declension Noun; Feminine 자동번역 Transliteration: echthrē

Principal Part: ἔχθρη

Structure: ἐχθρ (Stem) + α (Ending)

Etym.: ἐχθρός

Sense

  1. hatred, enmity, hatred for, enmity to, at feud, hostility

Declension

First declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἔχθρη ἔχθρα ἔχθραι
Genitive ἔχθρας ἔχθραιν ἐχθρῶν
Dative ἔχθρᾳ ἔχθραιν ἔχθραις
Accusative ἔχθραν ἔχθρα ἔχθρας
Vocative ἔχθρα ἔχθρα ἔχθραι

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἡ δὲ ἔχθρη ἡ προοφειλομένη ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἐκ τῶν Αἰγινητέων ἐγένετο ἐξ ἀρχῆς τοιῆσδε. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 5, chapter 82 2:1)
  • κατὰ τοῦτο μὲν τῷ Λευτυχίδῃ ἡ ἔχθρη ἡ ἐς τὸν Δημάρητον ἐγεγόνεε, τότε δὲ ἐκ τῆς Κλεομένεος προθυμίης ὁ Λευτυχίδης κατόμνυται Δημαρήτῳ, φὰς αὐτὸν οὐκ ἱκνεομένως βασιλεύειν Σπαρτιητέων οὐκ ἐόντα παῖδα Ἀρίστωνος: (Herodotus, The Histories, book 6, chapter 65 4:1)
  • εἰ δὲ μηδέτερον τούτων οἱό῀ν τε γίνεσθαι, ἀλλ ὑπ ἀναγκαίης μέζονος κατέζευχθε ἢ ὥστε ἀπίστασθαι, ὑμεῖς δὲ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ, ἐπεὰν συμμίσγωμεν, ἐθελοκακέετε μεμνημένοι ὅτι ἀπ ἡμέων γεγόνατε καὶ ὅτι ἀρχῆθεν ἡ ἔχθρη πρὸς τὸν βάρβαρον ἀπ ὑμέων ἡμῖν γέγονε. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 8, chapter 22 3:3)
  • πάντῃ γὰρ τοὔλασσον ἔχει, πάντῃ δ ἐπίμυκτος, πάντῃ δ ἐχθρὴ ὁμῶς γίνεται ἔνθα περ ᾖ. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 1386-1389145)
  • ἀλλὰ θάλασσα ἐχθρὴ καὶ νούσῳ πατρὸς ἐπειγομένοις. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 6422)

Synonyms

  1. hatred

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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