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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀράω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: araō

Principal Part: ἀράω

Structure: ἀρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: = ἀράομαι

Sense

  1. to pray

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἄρω ἄρᾳς ἄρᾳ
Dual ἄρατον ἄρατον
Plural ἄρωμεν ἄρατε ἄρωσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἄρω ἄρῃς ἄρῃ
Dual ἄρητον ἄρητον
Plural ἄρωμεν ἄρητε ἄρωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἄρῳμι ἄρῳς ἄρῳ
Dual ἄρῳτον ἀρῷτην
Plural ἄρῳμεν ἄρῳτε ἄρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἆρα ἀρᾶτω
Dual ἄρατον ἀρᾶτων
Plural ἄρατε ἀρῶντων, ἀρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἄραν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρων ἀρωντος ἀρωσα ἀρωσης ἀρων ἀρωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἄρωμαι ἄρᾳ ἄραται
Dual ἄρασθον ἄρασθον
Plural ἀρῶμεθα ἄρασθε ἄρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἄρωμαι ἄρῃ ἄρηται
Dual ἄρησθον ἄρησθον
Plural ἀρώμεθα ἄρησθε ἄρωνται
OptativeSingular ἀρῷμην ἄρῳο ἄρῳτο
Dual ἄρῳσθον ἀρῷσθην
Plural ἀρῷμεθα ἄρῳσθε ἄρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἄρω ἀρᾶσθω
Dual ἄρασθον ἀρᾶσθων
Plural ἄρασθε ἀρᾶσθων, ἀρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἄρασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρωμενος ἀρωμενου ἀρωμενη ἀρωμενης ἀρωμενον ἀρωμενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀράσω ἀράσεις ἀράσει
Dual ἀράσετον ἀράσετον
Plural ἀράσομεν ἀράσετε ἀράσουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀράσοιμι ἀράσοις ἀράσοι
Dual ἀράσοιτον ἀρασοίτην
Plural ἀράσοιμεν ἀράσοιτε ἀράσοιεν
Infinitive ἀράσειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρασων ἀρασοντος ἀρασουσα ἀρασουσης ἀρασον ἀρασοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀράσομαι ἀράσει, ἀράσῃ ἀράσεται
Dual ἀράσεσθον ἀράσεσθον
Plural ἀρασόμεθα ἀράσεσθε ἀράσονται
OptativeSingular ἀρασοίμην ἀράσοιο ἀράσοιτο
Dual ἀράσοισθον ἀρασοίσθην
Plural ἀρασοίμεθα ἀράσοισθε ἀράσοιντο
Infinitive ἀράσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρασομενος ἀρασομενου ἀρασομενη ἀρασομενης ἀρασομενον ἀρασομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤρων ἤρας ἤρα(ν)
Dual ἠρᾶτον ἠράτην
Plural ἠρῶμεν ἠρᾶτε ἤρων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρώμην ἠρῶ ἠρᾶτο
Dual ἠρᾶσθον ἠράσθην
Plural ἠρώμεθα ἠρᾶσθε ἠρῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Καὶ τῷ Ἀβιάθαρ τῷ ἱερεῖ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς. ἀπότρεχε σὺ εἰς Ἀναθὼθ εἰς ἀγρόν σου, ὅτι ἀνὴρ θανάτου εἶ σὺ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ, καὶ οὐ θανατώσω σε, ὅτι ᾖρας τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης Κυρίου ἐνώπιον τοῦ πατρός μου, καὶ ὅτι ἐκακουχήθης ἐν πᾶσιν, οἷς ἐκακουχήθη ὁ πατήρ μου. (Septuagint, Liber I Regum 2:26)
  • τίνα ὠνείδισας καὶ τίνα ἐβλασφήμησας; καὶ ἐπὶ τίνα ὕψωσας φωνήν; καὶ ᾖρας εἰς ὕψος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου εἰς τὸν ἅγιον τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. (Septuagint, Liber II Regum 19:22)
  • οἱ δὲ νεκροὶ ζωὴν οὐ μὴ ἴδωσιν, οὐδὲ ἰατροὶ οὐ μὴ ἀναστήσουσι. διὰ τοῦτο ἐπήγαγες καὶ ἀπώλεσας καὶ ᾖρας πᾶν ἄρσεν αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 26:14)
  • τίνα ὠνείδισας καὶ παρώξυνας; ἢ πρὸς τίνα ὕψωσας τὴν φωνήν σου; καὶ οὐκ ᾖρας εἰς ὕψος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου πρὸς τὸν ἅγιον τοῦ Ἰσραήλ; (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 37:23)
  • ὅμοια δὲ τούτοις καὶ περὶ τῆς Ἥρας ᾄδουσιν, ἄνευ τῆς πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα ὁμιλίας ὑπηνέμιον αὐτὴν παῖδα γεννῆσαι τὸν Ἥφαιστον, οὐ μάλα εὐτυχῆ τοῦτον, ἀλλὰ βάναυσον καὶ χαλκέα καὶ πυρίτην, ἐν καπνῷ τὸ πᾶν βιοῦντα καὶ σπινθήρων ἀνάπλεων οἱᾶ δὴ καμινευτήν, καὶ οὐδὲ ἄρτιον τὼ πόδε: (Lucian, De sacrificiis, (no name) 6:1)

Synonyms

  1. to pray

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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