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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀράω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: araō

Principal Part: ἀράω

Structure: ἀρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: = ἀράομαι

Sense

  1. to pray

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἄρω ἄρᾳς ἄρᾳ
Dual ἄρατον ἄρατον
Plural ἄρωμεν ἄρατε ἄρωσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἄρω ἄρῃς ἄρῃ
Dual ἄρητον ἄρητον
Plural ἄρωμεν ἄρητε ἄρωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἄρῳμι ἄρῳς ἄρῳ
Dual ἄρῳτον ἀρῷτην
Plural ἄρῳμεν ἄρῳτε ἄρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἆρα ἀρᾶτω
Dual ἄρατον ἀρᾶτων
Plural ἄρατε ἀρῶντων, ἀρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἄραν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρων ἀρωντος ἀρωσα ἀρωσης ἀρων ἀρωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἄρωμαι ἄρᾳ ἄραται
Dual ἄρασθον ἄρασθον
Plural ἀρῶμεθα ἄρασθε ἄρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἄρωμαι ἄρῃ ἄρηται
Dual ἄρησθον ἄρησθον
Plural ἀρώμεθα ἄρησθε ἄρωνται
OptativeSingular ἀρῷμην ἄρῳο ἄρῳτο
Dual ἄρῳσθον ἀρῷσθην
Plural ἀρῷμεθα ἄρῳσθε ἄρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἄρω ἀρᾶσθω
Dual ἄρασθον ἀρᾶσθων
Plural ἄρασθε ἀρᾶσθων, ἀρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἄρασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρωμενος ἀρωμενου ἀρωμενη ἀρωμενης ἀρωμενον ἀρωμενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀράσω ἀράσεις ἀράσει
Dual ἀράσετον ἀράσετον
Plural ἀράσομεν ἀράσετε ἀράσουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀράσοιμι ἀράσοις ἀράσοι
Dual ἀράσοιτον ἀρασοίτην
Plural ἀράσοιμεν ἀράσοιτε ἀράσοιεν
Infinitive ἀράσειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρασων ἀρασοντος ἀρασουσα ἀρασουσης ἀρασον ἀρασοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀράσομαι ἀράσει, ἀράσῃ ἀράσεται
Dual ἀράσεσθον ἀράσεσθον
Plural ἀρασόμεθα ἀράσεσθε ἀράσονται
OptativeSingular ἀρασοίμην ἀράσοιο ἀράσοιτο
Dual ἀράσοισθον ἀρασοίσθην
Plural ἀρασοίμεθα ἀράσοισθε ἀράσοιντο
Infinitive ἀράσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρασομενος ἀρασομενου ἀρασομενη ἀρασομενης ἀρασομενον ἀρασομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤρων ἤρας ἤρα(ν)
Dual ἠρᾶτον ἠράτην
Plural ἠρῶμεν ἠρᾶτε ἤρων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρώμην ἠρῶ ἠρᾶτο
Dual ἠρᾶσθον ἠράσθην
Plural ἠρώμεθα ἠρᾶσθε ἠρῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ Βακβακὰρ καὶ Ἀρὴς καὶ Γαλαὰλ καὶ Ματθανίας υἱὸς Μιχὰ υἱοῦ Ζεχρὶ υἱοῦ Ἀσὰφ (Septuagint, Liber I Paralipomenon 9:15)
  • βάρος ὑπὲρ σὲ μὴ ἄρῃς, καὶ ἰσχυροτέρῳ σου καὶ πλουσιωτέρῳ μὴ κοινώνει. τί κοινωνήσει χύτρα πρὸς λέβητα; αὕτη προσκρούσει, καὶ αὕτη συντριβήσεται. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 13:2)
  • καὶ ἀποστρέψω τὰς ἀσεβείας σου ἐκ σοῦ καὶ τὴν πορνείαν σου ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἄρῃς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου ἐπ αὐτούς, καὶ Αἰγύπτου οὐ μὴ μνησθῇς οὐκέτι. (Septuagint, Prophetia Ezechielis 23:27)
  • οὐδ ἡμεῖς, ὦ Ἀφροδίτη, δέδιμεν, οὐδ ἂν ὁ Ἄρης ὁ σὸς ἐπιτραπῇ τὴν δίαιταν: (Lucian, Dearum judicium, (no name) 2:4)
  • ἀλλ οὗτοι ἕκαστος αὐτέων θεοφιλέες ἐγένοντο καὶ σφίσι γεινομένοισι ^ τῷ μὲν ἡ Ἀφροδίτη, τῷ δὲ ὁ Ζεύς, τῷ δὲ ὁ Ἄρης ἐπέβλεψαν. (Lucian, De astrologia, (no name) 20:3)

Synonyms

  1. to pray

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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