Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀνιάω

α-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἀνιά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)ni/a

Sense

to grieve, distress, to be grieved, distressed, I am vexed at, a sorrowful

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀνίω	ἀνίᾳς	ἀνίᾳ
Dual		ἀνίᾱτον	ἀνίᾱτον
Plural	ἀνίωμεν	ἀνίᾱτε	ἀνίωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀνίω	ἀνίῃς	ἀνίῃ
Dual		ἀνίητον	ἀνίητον
Plural	ἀνίωμεν	ἀνίητε	ἀνίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀνίῳμι	ἀνίῳς	ἀνίῳ
Dual		ἀνίῳτον	ἀνιῷτην
Plural	ἀνίῳμεν	ἀνίῳτε	ἀνίῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ἀνῖᾱ	ἀνιᾶτω
Dual		ἀνίᾱτον	ἀνιᾶτων
Plural		ἀνίᾱτε	ἀνιῶντων, ἀνιᾶτωσαν
Infinitive	ἀνίᾱν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀνιων ἀνιωντος	ἀνιωσα ἀνιωσης	ἀνιων ἀνιωντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀνίωμαι	ἀνίᾳ	ἀνίᾱται
Dual		ἀνίᾱσθον	ἀνίᾱσθον
Plural	ἀνιῶμεθα	ἀνίᾱσθε	ἀνίωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀνίωμαι	ἀνίῃ	ἀνίηται
Dual		ἀνίησθον	ἀνίησθον
Plural	ἀνιώμεθα	ἀνίησθε	ἀνίωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀνιῷμην	ἀνίῳο	ἀνίῳτο
Dual		ἀνίῳσθον	ἀνιῷσθην
Plural	ἀνιῷμεθα	ἀνίῳσθε	ἀνίῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀνίω	ἀνιᾶσθω
Dual		ἀνίᾱσθον	ἀνιᾶσθων
Plural		ἀνίᾱσθε	ἀνιᾶσθων, ἀνιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἀνίᾱσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀνιωμενος ἀνιωμενου	ἀνιωμενη ἀνιωμενης	ἀνιωμενον ἀνιωμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀνιῶντων, ἀνιᾶτωσαν

Infinitive

ἀνίᾱν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀνιων ἀνιωντος

ἀνιωσα ἀνιωσης

ἀνιων ἀνιωντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀνιᾶσθων, ἀνιᾶσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἀνίᾱσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀνιωμενος ἀνιωμενου

ἀνιωμενη ἀνιωμενης

ἀνιωμενον ἀνιωμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠνῖων	ἠνῖᾱς	ἠνῖᾱν*
Dual		ἠνίᾱτον	ἠνιᾶτην
Plural	ἠνίωμεν	ἠνίᾱτε	ἠνῖων
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠνιῶμην	ἠνίω	ἠνίᾱτο
Dual		ἠνίᾱσθον	ἠνιᾶσθην
Plural	ἠνιῶμεθα	ἠνίᾱσθε	ἠνίωντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

καὶ ἦσαν υἱοὶ Σεμιρά. Ἰααὶμ καὶ Συχὲμ καὶ Λαχὶμ καὶ Ἀνιάν. (Septuagint, Liber I Paralipomenon 7:19)
ὁμιλία δὲ πρὸσ δούλουσ ὡσ μήτε ὑβρίζειν ἐᾶν μήτε ἀνιᾶν, καὶ τοῖσ μὲν ἐλευθεριωτέροισ τιμῆσ μεταδιδόναι, τοῖσ δ’ ἐργάταισ τροφῆσ πλῆθοσ. (Aristotle, Economics, Book 1 25:1)
οὐ γὰρ ὁ δεῖνα μὰ Δία κατέβαινε περὶ ὠνῆσ ἀνδραπόδου χρησόμενοσ οὐδ’ ὁ, δεῖνα περὶ ἐργασίασ, ἀλλὰ πόλεισ μέγα δυνάμεναι καὶ βασιλεῖσ καὶ τύραννοι μέτριον οὐδὲν φρονοῦντεσ ἐνετύγχανον τῷ θεῷ περὶ πραγμάτων οὓσ ἀνιᾶν καὶ παροξύνειν ἀπεχθείᾳ πολλὰ τῶν ἀβουλήτων ἀκούοντασ οὐκ ἐλυσιτέλει τοῖσ περὶ τὸ χρηστήριον. (Plutarch, De Pythiae oraculis, section 262)
ἐναργῶσ γὰρ οὖν καὶ αὕτη φαίνεται μέχρι τοσούτου τὸ ὑγρὸν ὑποδεχομένη τε καὶ ἀθροίζουσα, ἄχρισ ἂν ἤτοι πρὸσ τοῦ πλήθουσ αὐτοῦ διατεινομένη μηκέτι φέρῃ τὴν ἀνίαν ἢ πρὸσ τῆσ ποιότητοσ δακνομένη· (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., G, section 1214)
καθάπερ αὖ πάλιν τοῖσ ἀντιφωνοῦσιν ὀνόμασι λοιδορεῖσθαι τὸ κακόν, τὸ τὴν φύσιν ἐμποδίζον καὶ συνδέον καὶ ἴσχον καὶ κωλῦον ἱέσθαι καὶ ἰέναι κακίαν ἀπορίαν δειλίαν ἀνίαν προσαγορευόντων. (Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride, section 60 5:1)

Synonyms

to grieve
- ἀσχαλάω (to be distressed, grieved, to be vexed at)
- λυπέω (to give pain to, to pain, distress)
- ἀνιάζω (to grieve, distress)
- ἀλγύνω (to pain, grieve, distress)
- κήδω (I trouble, distress, vex)

Derived

ὑπανιάομαι (to be somewhat distressed)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to grieve

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to grieve

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어