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Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀκονάω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: akonaō

Principal Part: ἀκονάω

Structure: ἀκονά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ἀκόνη

Sense

  1. to sharpen, whet, to sharpen their

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀκονῶ ἀκονᾷς ἀκονᾷ
Dual ἀκονᾶτον ἀκονᾶτον
Plural ἀκονῶμεν ἀκονᾶτε ἀκονῶσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἀκονῶ ἀκονῇς ἀκονῇ
Dual ἀκονῆτον ἀκονῆτον
Plural ἀκονῶμεν ἀκονῆτε ἀκονῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀκονῷμι ἀκονῷς ἀκονῷ
Dual ἀκονῷτον ἀκονῴτην
Plural ἀκονῷμεν ἀκονῷτε ἀκονῷεν
ImperativeSingular ἀκόνα ἀκονάτω
Dual ἀκονᾶτον ἀκονάτων
Plural ἀκονᾶτε ἀκονώντων, ἀκονάτωσαν
Infinitive ἀκονᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀκονων ἀκονωντος ἀκονωσα ἀκονωσης ἀκονων ἀκονωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀκονῶμαι ἀκονᾷ ἀκονᾶται
Dual ἀκονᾶσθον ἀκονᾶσθον
Plural ἀκονώμεθα ἀκονᾶσθε ἀκονῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀκονῶμαι ἀκονῇ ἀκονῆται
Dual ἀκονῆσθον ἀκονῆσθον
Plural ἀκονώμεθα ἀκονῆσθε ἀκονῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀκονῴμην ἀκονῷο ἀκονῷτο
Dual ἀκονῷσθον ἀκονῴσθην
Plural ἀκονῴμεθα ἀκονῷσθε ἀκονῷντο
ImperativeSingular ἀκονῶ ἀκονάσθω
Dual ἀκονᾶσθον ἀκονάσθων
Plural ἀκονᾶσθε ἀκονάσθων, ἀκονάσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀκονᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀκονωμενος ἀκονωμενου ἀκονωμενη ἀκονωμενης ἀκονωμενον ἀκονωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • εἴρηκα, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, ὑμεῖς δέ, ἢν εἰς τὸν ἐμὸν τρόπον τῶν λόγων ἀπολογεῖσθαι θέλῃ, τοῦτο μὲν μὴ ἐπιτρέπετε, - ἄγνωμον γὰρ ἐπ ἐμὲ τὴν ἐμὴν μάχαιραν ἀκονᾶν - κατὰ δὲ τὸν αὑτοῦ ἐρώμενον τὸν Διάλογον οὕτως ἀπολογείσθω, ἢν δύνηται. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 29:5)
  • οἱο῀ν καὶ ἐν τριήρει, ἔφη, ὅταν πελαγίζωσι, καὶ δέῃ περᾶν ἡμερινοὺς πλοῦς ἐλαύνοντας, οἱ μὲν τῶν κελευστῶν δύνανται τοιαῦτα λέγειν καὶ ποιεῖν ὥστε ἀκονᾶν τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπὶ τὸ ἐθελοντὰς πονεῖν, οἱ δὲ οὕτως ἀγνώμονές εἰσιν ὥστε πλέον ἢ ἐν διπλασίῳ χρόνῳ τὸν αὐτὸν ἁνύτουσι πλοῦν. (Xenophon, Works on Socrates, , chapter 21 4:1)
  • εἰ δὲ κάπηλός ἐστι πονηρίας καὶ παλιγκάπηλος καὶ μεταβολεύς, καὶ μόνον οὐ ζυγὰ καὶ στάθμ ἔχων πάνθ ὅσα πώποτ ἔπραξεν ἐπώλει, τί τοῦτον, ὦ μάται, ἀκονᾷς· (Demosthenes, Speeches 21-30, 54:1)
  • καὶ γὰρ ὅτε τὸ τελευταῖον παρήγγειλεν αὐτοῖς παρασκευάζεσθαι ὡς μάχης ἐσομένης, προθύμως μὲν ἐλευκοῦντο οἱ ἱππεῖς τὰ κράνη κελεύοντος ἐκείνου, ἐπεγράφοντο δὲ καὶ <οἱ> τῶν Ἀρκάδων ὁπλῖται ῥόπαλα, ὡς Θηβαῖοι ὄντες, πάντες δὲ ἠκονῶντο καὶ λόγχας καὶ μαχαίρας καὶ ἐλαμπρύνοντο τὰς ἀσπίδας. (Xenophon, Hellenica, , chapter 5 22:1)

Synonyms

  1. to sharpen

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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