Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀκονάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀκονάω

Structure: ἀκονά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)ko/nh

Sense

  1. to sharpen, whet, to sharpen their

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀκονῶ ἀκονᾷς ἀκονᾷ
Dual ἀκονᾶτον ἀκονᾶτον
Plural ἀκονῶμεν ἀκονᾶτε ἀκονῶσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀκονῶ ἀκονῇς ἀκονῇ
Dual ἀκονῆτον ἀκονῆτον
Plural ἀκονῶμεν ἀκονῆτε ἀκονῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀκονῷμι ἀκονῷς ἀκονῷ
Dual ἀκονῷτον ἀκονῴτην
Plural ἀκονῷμεν ἀκονῷτε ἀκονῷεν
ImperativeSingular ἀκόνᾱ ἀκονᾱ́τω
Dual ἀκονᾶτον ἀκονᾱ́των
Plural ἀκονᾶτε ἀκονώντων, ἀκονᾱ́τωσαν
Infinitive ἀκονᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀκονων ἀκονωντος ἀκονωσα ἀκονωσης ἀκονων ἀκονωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀκονῶμαι ἀκονᾷ ἀκονᾶται
Dual ἀκονᾶσθον ἀκονᾶσθον
Plural ἀκονώμεθα ἀκονᾶσθε ἀκονῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀκονῶμαι ἀκονῇ ἀκονῆται
Dual ἀκονῆσθον ἀκονῆσθον
Plural ἀκονώμεθα ἀκονῆσθε ἀκονῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀκονῴμην ἀκονῷο ἀκονῷτο
Dual ἀκονῷσθον ἀκονῴσθην
Plural ἀκονῴμεθα ἀκονῷσθε ἀκονῷντο
ImperativeSingular ἀκονῶ ἀκονᾱ́σθω
Dual ἀκονᾶσθον ἀκονᾱ́σθων
Plural ἀκονᾶσθε ἀκονᾱ́σθων, ἀκονᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive ἀκονᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀκονωμενος ἀκονωμενου ἀκονωμενη ἀκονωμενης ἀκονωμενον ἀκονωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • εἴρηκα, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, ὑμεῖσ δέ, ἢν εἰσ τὸν ἐμὸν τρόπον τῶν λόγων ἀπολογεῖσθαι θέλῃ, τοῦτο μὲν μὴ ἐπιτρέπετε, ‐ ἄγνωμον γὰρ ἐπ’ ἐμὲ τὴν ἐμὴν μάχαιραν ἀκονᾶν ‐ κατὰ δὲ τὸν αὑτοῦ ἐρώμενον τὸν Διάλογον οὕτωσ ἀπολογείσθω, ἢν δύνηται. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 29:5)
  • οἱο͂ν καὶ ἐν τριήρει, ἔφη, ὅταν πελαγίζωσι, καὶ δέῃ περᾶν ἡμερινοὺσ πλοῦσ ἐλαύνοντασ, οἱ μὲν τῶν κελευστῶν δύνανται τοιαῦτα λέγειν καὶ ποιεῖν ὥστε ἀκονᾶν τὰσ ψυχὰσ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπὶ τὸ ἐθελοντὰσ πονεῖν, οἱ δὲ οὕτωσ ἀγνώμονέσ εἰσιν ὥστε πλέον ἢ ἐν διπλασίῳ χρόνῳ τὸν αὐτὸν ἁνύτουσι πλοῦν. (Xenophon, Works on Socrates, , chapter 21 4:1)
  • φαίησ κέ νιν ἀνδράσιν ἀθληταῖσιν ἔμμεν Ναξίαν πέτραισ ἐν ἄλλαισ χαλκοδάμαντ’ ἀκόναν. (Pindar, Odes, isthmian odes, isthmian 6 19:2)

Synonyms

  1. to sharpen

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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