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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αἰτιάομαι?

α-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration: aitiaomai

Principal Part: αἰτιάομαι

Structure: αἰτιά (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: αἰτία

Sense

  1. to charge, accuse, censure, blame, to accuse, to accuse, to be accused
  2. to lay to, charge, impute
  3. to allege as the cause, he alleged

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular αἰτίωμαι αἰτίᾳ αἰτίαται
Dual αἰτίασθον αἰτίασθον
Plural αἰτιῶμεθα αἰτίασθε αἰτίωνται
SubjunctiveSingular αἰτίωμαι αἰτίῃ αἰτίηται
Dual αἰτίησθον αἰτίησθον
Plural αἰτιώμεθα αἰτίησθε αἰτίωνται
OptativeSingular αἰτιῷμην αἰτίῳο αἰτίῳτο
Dual αἰτίῳσθον αἰτιῷσθην
Plural αἰτιῷμεθα αἰτίῳσθε αἰτίῳντο
ImperativeSingular αἰτίω αἰτιᾶσθω
Dual αἰτίασθον αἰτιᾶσθων
Plural αἰτίασθε αἰτιᾶσθων, αἰτιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive αἰτίασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
αἰτιωμενος αἰτιωμενου αἰτιωμενη αἰτιωμενης αἰτιωμενον αἰτιωμενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ᾐτιῶμην ᾐτίω ᾐτίατο
Dual ᾐτίασθον ᾐτιᾶσθην
Plural ᾐτιῶμεθα ᾐτίασθε ᾐτίωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐκραγείη δὲ ἐκ διαίτης αὐτοῦ ἴασις, σχοίη δὲ αὐτὸν ἀνάγκη αἰτίᾳ βασιλικῇ. (Septuagint, Liber Iob 18:14)
  • ἄνδρα τὸν ἐν αἰτίᾳ φόνου ὁ ἐγγυώμενος, φυγὰς ἔσται καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 28:17)
  • εἰ δὲ καὶ χρὴ ὁμόσε χωρήσαντα τῇ αἰτίᾳ τὴν ὀρθοτάτην ἀπολογίαν ἀπολογήσασθαι, ἀνάγνωθι, ὦ οὗτος, τὰ Ἔργα μου καὶ τὰς Ἡμέρας: (Lucian, 10:1)
  • ἐνέστησαν γὰρ οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ κατέλυσαν τὴν κρίσιν ὑπὲρ τοῦ Γαϊού φοβηθέντες, μὴ περιπετὴς τῇ αἰτίᾳ τοῦ φόνου ζητουμένου γένηται: (Plutarch, Caius Gracchus, chapter 10 5:1)
  • μετὰ δὲ τὴν δευτέραν εἰσβολὴν τῶν Πελοποννησίων οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὡς ἥ τε γῆ αὐτῶν ἐτέτμητο τὸ δεύτερον καὶ ἡ νόσος ἐπέκειτο ἅμα καὶ ὁ πόλεμος, ἠλλοίωντο τὰς γνώμας, καὶ τὸν Περικλέα ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶχον ὡς πείσαντα σφᾶς πολεμεῖν καὶ δἰ ἐκεῖνον ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς περιπεπτωκότες: (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, , chapter 14 2:2)

Synonyms

  1. to charge

  2. to lay to

  3. to allege as the cause

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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