Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

χράω

α-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: χράω

Structure: χρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to furnish what is needful
to furnish the needful answer, to declare, pronounce, proclaim, to warn or direct by oracle, that
to consult a god or oracle, to inquire of, consult, using an oracle, to use, to consult the oracle, the consulters, one who has received an oracular response
to furnish with, to furnish the use of, to lend, to have furnished one, borrow, lent, borrowed

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	χρῶ	χρᾷς	χρᾷ
	Dual		χρᾶτον	χρᾶτον
	Plural	χρῶμεν	χρᾶτε	χρῶσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	χρῶ	χρῇς	χρῇ
	Dual		χρῆτον	χρῆτον
	Plural	χρῶμεν	χρῆτε	χρῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	χρῷμι	χρῷς	χρῷ
	Dual		χρῷτον	χρῴτην
	Plural	χρῷμεν	χρῷτε	χρῷεν
Imperative	Singular		χρᾶ	χρᾱ́τω
	Dual		χρᾶτον	χρᾱ́των
	Plural		χρᾶτε	χρώντων, χρᾱ́τωσαν
Infinitive		χρᾶν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		χρων χρωντος	χρωσα χρωσης	χρων χρωντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	χρῶμαι	χρᾷ	χρᾶται
	Dual		χρᾶσθον	χρᾶσθον
	Plural	χρώμεθα	χρᾶσθε	χρῶνται
Subjunctive	Singular	χρῶμαι	χρῇ	χρῆται
	Dual		χρῆσθον	χρῆσθον
	Plural	χρώμεθα	χρῆσθε	χρῶνται
Optative	Singular	χρῴμην	χρῷο	χρῷτο
	Dual		χρῷσθον	χρῴσθην
	Plural	χρῴμεθα	χρῷσθε	χρῷντο
Imperative	Singular		χρῶ	χρᾱ́σθω
	Dual		χρᾶσθον	χρᾱ́σθων
	Plural		χρᾶσθε	χρᾱ́σθων, χρᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive		χρᾶσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		χρωμενος χρωμενου	χρωμενη χρωμενης	χρωμενον χρωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ε͂̓χρων	ε͂̓χρᾱς	ε͂̓χρᾱν*
	Dual		έ̓χρᾱτον	ἐχρᾶτην
	Plural	έ̓χρωμεν	έ̓χρᾱτε	ε͂̓χρων
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐχρῶμην	έ̓χρω	έ̓χρᾱτο
	Dual		έ̓χρᾱσθον	ἐχρᾶσθην
	Plural	ἐχρῶμεθα	έ̓χρᾱσθε	έ̓χρωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐγὼ πρὶν ἄρξασθαι τῶν κατὰ σοῦ βασάνων, ὦ πρεσβῦτα, συμβουλεύσαιμ’ ἄν σοι ταῦτα, ὅπωσ ἀπογευσάμενοσ τῶν ὑείων σώζοιο. αἰδοῦμαι γάρ σου τὴν ἡλικίαν καὶ τὴν πολιάν, ἣν μετὰ τοσοῦτον ἔχων χρόνον οὐ μοι δοκεῖσ φιλοσοφεῖν τῇ Ἰουδαίων χρώμενοσ θρησκείᾳ. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 5:6)
καί μοι τῶν πεπραγμένων ἀναμνήσθητε, ἡνίκα Δημοσθένησ καὶ Λυκοῦργοσ τῷ μὲν λόγῳ παραταττόμενοι τοὺσ Μακεδόνασ ἐνίκων ἐν Τριβαλλοῖσ, μόνον δ’ οὐχ ὁρατὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματοσ νεκρὸν τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον προέθηκαν, ἐν τῷ δήμῳ δ’ ἀλείψαντεσ λόγοισ εὐπρεπέσι Θηβαίων τοὺσ παρόντασ φυγάδων θυμοὺσ ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι τῆσ ἐλευθερίασ ἠκόνησαν, ἐμὲ δὲ στυγνὸν καὶ περίλυπον ἔφασκον εἶναι, μὴ συνευδοκοῦντα ἔχει τι πικρὸν ὁ τῆσ ἀληθείασ λόγοσ, ἐπειδάν τισ ἀκράτῳ παρρησίᾳ χρώμενοσ μεγάλων ἀγαθῶν προσδοκίαν ἀφαιρῆται· (Demades, On the Twelve Years, 17:1)
ὁ δὲ τῇ διαβολῇ κατὰ τῶν ἀπόντων λάθρᾳ χρώμενοσ πῶσ οὐ πλεονέκτησ ἐστὶν ὅλον τὸν ἀκροατὴν σφετεριζόμενοσ καὶ προκαταλαμβάνων αὐτοῦ τὰ ὦτα καὶ ἀποφράττων καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ λόγῳ παντελῶσ ἄβατα κατασκευάζων αὐτὰ ὑπὸ τῆσ διαβολῆσ προεμπεπλησμένα; (Lucian, Calumniae non temere credundum, (no name) 8:3)
οὐ μὴν ἔγωγε μέχρι τούτου προελθὼν στήσομαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺσ ἄλλουσ αὐτοῦ λόγουσ τοὺσ μάλιστ’ εὐδοκιμοῦντασ ἐπιδείξω τούσ τε δημηγορικοὺσ καὶ τοὺσ δικανικοὺσ πρότερον ἀπηγγελμένουσ τῆσ ἐκδόσεωσ τούτων τῶν τεχνῶν, μάρτυρι πάλιν αὐτῷ χρώμενοσ Ἀριστοτέλει. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Ad Ammaeum, chapter 102)
μὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπείων ἀγαθῶν ἁπάντων, ὅλον δὲ παραδοὺσ ἑαυτὸν ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ παρρησίᾳ διετέλεσεν αὐτόσ τε ὀρθῷ καὶ ὑγιεῖ καὶ ἀνεπιλήπτῳ βίῳ χρώμενοσ καὶ τοῖσ ὁρῶσι καὶ ἀκούουσι παράδειγμα παρέχων τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γνώμην καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ φιλοσοφεῖν ἀλήθειαν. (Lucian, (no name) 3:4)

Synonyms

to furnish what is needful
- σάττω (to furnish with all things needful, furnished)
to consult a god or oracle
- ἀναφαίνω (to proclaim, declare, to proclaim)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out)
- διακηρύσσω (to proclaim by herald, in declared war)
- θεσπίζω (to declare by oracle, prophesy, divine)
to furnish with
- προσδανείζω (to lend besides, to have lent one, to borrow)
- δανείζω (to have lent to one, to borrow)
- προσδανείζω (to lend besides, to have lent one, to borrow)
- δανείζω (to have lent to one, to borrow)

Derived

ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
χράω ( to fall upon, attack, assail)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

χράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to furnish what is needful

to consult a god or oracle

to furnish with

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

χράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to furnish what is needful

to consult a god or oracle

to furnish with

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어