뜻

2. 화를 내다, 격분하다

1. to be full of black bile, to be melancholy mad
2. to be angry

예문

• τὰ δ’ ἄλλα τῶν χολῶν εἴδη σύμπαντα τὰ μὲν ἐκ τῆσ τῶν εἰρημένων κράσεωσ γίγνεται, τὰ δ’ οἱο͂ν ὁδοί τινέσ εἰσι τῆσ τούτων γενέσεώσ τε καὶ εἰσ ἄλληλα μεταβολῆσ. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 980)

  (갈레노스, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 980)

• προσέχειν δὲ χρὴ κἀνταῦθα τὸν νοῦν καὶ γιγνώσκειν, ὥσπερ τῶν χολῶν ἑκατέρασ τὸ μέν τι χρήσιμόν ἐστι καὶ κατὰ φύσιν τοῖσ ζῳοίσ, τὸ δ’ ἄχρηστόν τε καὶ παρὰ φύσιν, οὕτω καὶ τοῦ φλέγματοσ, ὅσον μὲν ἂν ᾖ γλυκύ, χρηστὸν εἶναι τοῦτο τῷ ζῳῴ καὶ κατὰ φύσιν, ὅσον δ’ ὀξὺ καὶ ἁλμυρὸν ἐγένετο, τὸ μὲν ὀξὺ τελέωσ ἠπεπτῆσθαι, τὸ δ’ ἁλμυρὸν διασεσῆφθαι. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 995)

  (갈레노스, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 995)

• τῶνδε μέντοι ἡ αἰτίη ἡ δὴ καὶ χολῶν ἐστι αἰτίη· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τῆσδε ἡ μὲν ξανθὴ, λεπτὴ, διειδὴσ, λευκοτέρου εἴδεοσ, ἡ δὲ κατακορὴσ, ὡσ κρόκον, ἢ λέκιθον φάναι, τοῦ αὐτοῦ εἴδεοσ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 320)

  (아레타이오스, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 320)

• οὐ γὰρ ἔσται πέρασ οὐδ’ ἀπαλλαγὴ τῶν δαιμονίων χόλων, ἑώσ ἂν ἥδε ἡ βάσκανοσ ἐρινὺσ καὶ φαγέδαινα ἐγκαθημένη πάντα σήπῃ καὶ διαφθείρῃ τὰ καλά. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 9, chapter 45 3:1)

  (디오니시오스, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 9, chapter 45 3:1)

유사 형태

• χολάδες (3)
• χολὰς (2)
• χολαὶ (2)
• χολᾷ (2)
• χολὰ (1)
• χολαῖς (1)
• χολᾷς (1)
• χολᾶτε (1)
• χολᾶν (1)
• χολάδων (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.