Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

τρυφάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: τρυφάω τρυφήσω

Structure: τρυφά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: trufh/

Sense

  1. to live softly, delicately, luxuriously, to fare sumptuously, delicate, effeminate, luxurious, voluptuous, effeminacy
  2. to be licentious, revel, run riot, wax wanton, to be extravagant
  3. to give oneself airs, be fastidious

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τρύφω τρύφᾳς τρύφᾳ
Dual τρύφᾱτον τρύφᾱτον
Plural τρύφωμεν τρύφᾱτε τρύφωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular τρύφω τρύφῃς τρύφῃ
Dual τρύφητον τρύφητον
Plural τρύφωμεν τρύφητε τρύφωσιν*
OptativeSingular τρύφῳμι τρύφῳς τρύφῳ
Dual τρύφῳτον τρυφῷτην
Plural τρύφῳμεν τρύφῳτε τρύφῳεν
ImperativeSingular τρῦφᾱ τρυφᾶτω
Dual τρύφᾱτον τρυφᾶτων
Plural τρύφᾱτε τρυφῶντων, τρυφᾶτωσαν
Infinitive τρύφᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τρυφων τρυφωντος τρυφωσα τρυφωσης τρυφων τρυφωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τρύφωμαι τρύφᾳ τρύφᾱται
Dual τρύφᾱσθον τρύφᾱσθον
Plural τρυφῶμεθα τρύφᾱσθε τρύφωνται
SubjunctiveSingular τρύφωμαι τρύφῃ τρύφηται
Dual τρύφησθον τρύφησθον
Plural τρυφώμεθα τρύφησθε τρύφωνται
OptativeSingular τρυφῷμην τρύφῳο τρύφῳτο
Dual τρύφῳσθον τρυφῷσθην
Plural τρυφῷμεθα τρύφῳσθε τρύφῳντο
ImperativeSingular τρύφω τρυφᾶσθω
Dual τρύφᾱσθον τρυφᾶσθων
Plural τρύφᾱσθε τρυφᾶσθων, τρυφᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive τρύφᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τρυφωμενος τρυφωμενου τρυφωμενη τρυφωμενης τρυφωμενον τρυφωμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • θηρῶσιν δὲ Κελτοί, ὅσοι μὲν πλουτοῦσιν αὐτῶν καὶ τρυφῶσιν, ἑώθεν ἐκπέμποντεσ ἐσ τὰ χωρία τὰ ὕποπτα τοὺσ κατοπτεύσοντασ, ὅπου τυγχάνει ἀναπαυόμενοσ λαγώσ· (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 19 1:1)
  • τρυφῶσιν οὗτοι πρὸσ ἑτέρουσ, ἆρ’ οἶσθ’ ὅτι Μελανιππίδησ ἑταῖρόσ ἐστι καὶ Φάων καὶ Φυρόμαχοσ καὶ Φᾶνοσ, οἳ δι’ ἡμέρασ δειπνοῦσι πέμπτησ ἀλφίτων κοτύλην μίαν; (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 52 3:6)
  • νῦν δ’ ἐν μὲν ταῖσ ὀλιγαρχίαισ οἱ τῶν ἀρχόντων υἱοὶ τρυφῶσιν, οἱ δὲ τῶν ἀπόρων γίγνονται γεγυμνασμένοι καὶ πεπονηκότεσ, ὥστε καὶ βούλονται μᾶλλον καὶ δύνανται νεωτερίζειν· (Aristotle, Politics, Book 5 204:1)
  • Μακεδόνασ τε γὰρ Πέρσαισ καὶ Μήδοισ, ἐκ πάνυ πολλοῦ τρυφῶσιν, αὐτοὺσ ἐν τοῖσ πόνοισ τοῖσ πολεμικοῖσ πάλαι ἤδη μετὰ κινδύνων ἀσκουμένουσ, ἄλλωσ τε καὶ δούλοισ ἀνθρώποισ ἐλευθέρουσ, εἰσ χεῖρασ ἥξειν· (Arrian, Anabasis, book 2, chapter 7 4:1)
  • καίτοι οὐδὲ σιτία ἐμοὶ δοκῶ τὰ αὐτὰ τοῖσ τρυφῶσιν ὑμῶν σιτεῖσθαι· (Arrian, Anabasis, book 7, chapter 9 9:4)

Synonyms

  1. to be licentious

  2. to give oneself airs

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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