Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

λωφάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: λωφάω λωφήσω

Structure: λωφά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

  1. to rest from toil, take rest
  2. to take rest or abate from, recover from
  3. to abate
  4. to lighten, relieve

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λώφω λώφᾳς λώφᾳ
Dual λώφᾱτον λώφᾱτον
Plural λώφωμεν λώφᾱτε λώφωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular λώφω λώφῃς λώφῃ
Dual λώφητον λώφητον
Plural λώφωμεν λώφητε λώφωσιν*
OptativeSingular λώφῳμι λώφῳς λώφῳ
Dual λώφῳτον λωφῷτην
Plural λώφῳμεν λώφῳτε λώφῳεν
ImperativeSingular λῶφᾱ λωφᾶτω
Dual λώφᾱτον λωφᾶτων
Plural λώφᾱτε λωφῶντων, λωφᾶτωσαν
Infinitive λώφᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λωφων λωφωντος λωφωσα λωφωσης λωφων λωφωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λώφωμαι λώφᾳ λώφᾱται
Dual λώφᾱσθον λώφᾱσθον
Plural λωφῶμεθα λώφᾱσθε λώφωνται
SubjunctiveSingular λώφωμαι λώφῃ λώφηται
Dual λώφησθον λώφησθον
Plural λωφώμεθα λώφησθε λώφωνται
OptativeSingular λωφῷμην λώφῳο λώφῳτο
Dual λώφῳσθον λωφῷσθην
Plural λωφῷμεθα λώφῳσθε λώφῳντο
ImperativeSingular λώφω λωφᾶσθω
Dual λώφᾱσθον λωφᾶσθων
Plural λώφᾱσθε λωφᾶσθων, λωφᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive λώφᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λωφωμενος λωφωμενου λωφωμενη λωφωμενης λωφωμενον λωφωμενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λωφήσω λωφήσεις λωφήσει
Dual λωφήσετον λωφήσετον
Plural λωφήσομεν λωφήσετε λωφήσουσιν*
OptativeSingular λωφήσοιμι λωφήσοις λωφήσοι
Dual λωφήσοιτον λωφησοίτην
Plural λωφήσοιμεν λωφήσοιτε λωφήσοιεν
Infinitive λωφήσειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λωφησων λωφησοντος λωφησουσα λωφησουσης λωφησον λωφησοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λωφήσομαι λωφήσει, λωφήσῃ λωφήσεται
Dual λωφήσεσθον λωφήσεσθον
Plural λωφησόμεθα λωφήσεσθε λωφήσονται
OptativeSingular λωφησοίμην λωφήσοιο λωφήσοιτο
Dual λωφήσοισθον λωφησοίσθην
Plural λωφησοίμεθα λωφήσοισθε λωφήσοιντο
Infinitive λωφήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λωφησομενος λωφησομενου λωφησομενη λωφησομενης λωφησομενον λωφησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλῶφων ἐλῶφᾱς ἐλῶφᾱν*
Dual ἐλώφᾱτον ἐλωφᾶτην
Plural ἐλώφωμεν ἐλώφᾱτε ἐλῶφων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλωφῶμην ἐλώφω ἐλώφᾱτο
Dual ἐλώφᾱσθον ἐλωφᾶσθην
Plural ἐλωφῶμεθα ἐλώφᾱσθε ἐλώφωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • θερμὸν δ’ ἐπὶ θερμῷ ἰάλλει ἄτρακτον, λωφᾷ δ’ οὐδ’ ὅσον ἰοβολῶν. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, book 5, chapter 1883)
  • ὅταν μὲν οὖν βλέπουσα πρὸσ τὸ τοῦ παιδὸσ κάλλοσ, ἐκεῖθεν μέρη ἐπιόντα καὶ ῥέοντ’ ‐ ἃ δὴ διὰ ταῦτα ἵμεροσ καλεῖται ‐ δεχομένη τὸν ἵμερον ἄρδηταί τε καὶ θερμαίνηται, λωφᾷ τε τῆσ ὀδύνησ καὶ γέγηθεν· (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 169:3)
  • καὶ ἐὰν μέν σοι δρῶντι ταῦτα λωφᾷ τι τὸ νόσημα· (Plato, Laws, book 9 9:2)

Synonyms

  1. to rest from toil

  2. to take rest or abate from

  3. to lighten

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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