Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

κύριος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κύριος κυρίᾱ κύριον

Structure: κυρι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ku=ros

Sense

(of people): ruling, governing, having power
(of things): decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled
(of times): fixed, set, appointed
(of language): literal
main, major, primary, principal

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	κύριος	κυρίᾱ	κύριον
	Genitive	κυρίου	κυρίᾱς	κυρίου
	Dative	κυρίῳ	κυρίᾱͅ	κυρίῳ
	Accusative	κύριον	κυρίᾱν	κύριον
	Vocative	κύριε	κυρίᾱ	κύριον
Dual	N/A/V	κυρίω	κυρίᾱ	κυρίω
Dual	G/D	κυρίοιν	κυρίαιν	κυρίοιν
Plural	Nominative	κύριοι	κυρίαι	κύρια
	Genitive	κυρίων	κυριῶν	κυρίων
	Dative	κυρίοις	κυρίαις	κυρίοις
	Accusative	κυρίους	κυρίᾱς	κύρια
	Vocative	κύριοι	κυρίαι	κύρια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	κύριος κυρίου	κυριώτερος κυριωτέρου	κυριώτατος κυριωτάτου
Adverb	κυρίως	κυριώτερον	κυριώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἐξέλεξε Βακχίδησ τοὺσ ἀσεβεῖσ ἄνδρασ καὶ κατέστησεν αὐτοὺσ κυρίουσ τῆσ χώρασ. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 9:25)
καὶ συντάξεισ αὐτοῖσ πρὸσ τοὺσ κυρίουσ αὐτῶν εἰπεῖν. οὕτωσ εἶπε Κύριοσ ὁ Θεὸσ Ἰσραήλ. οὕτωσ ἐρεῖτε πρὸσ τοὺσ κυρίουσ ὑμῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Ieremiae 34:3)
"οὐ γὰρ δὴ ἐντρυφᾶν σοι δοτέον τοῖσ νόμοισ οὐδὲ πρὸσ τὰσ σὰσ μεταβολὰσ συνάγεσθαι τὰ δικαστήρια, οὐδὲ ἄρτι μὲν λύεσθαι ἄρτι δὲ κυρίουσ εἶναι τοὺσ νόμουσ καὶ τοὺσ δικαστὰσ καθῆσθαι μάρτυρασ, μᾶλλον δὲ ὑπηρέτασ, τῶν σοὶ δοκούντων, ὁτὲ μὲν κολάζοντασ ὁτὲ δὲ διαλλάττοντασ, ὁπόταν σοι δοκῇ. (Lucian, Abdicatus, (no name) 10:6)
καὶ τοῖσ μὲν πρὸσ ἄλλο τι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀπλήστωσ διακειμένοισ ἀχθόμεθα, τοὺσ δὲ τιμὴν μείζω τῆσ ὑπαρχούσησ ἀπὶ κτωμένουσ ἐπαινοῦμεν, καὶ ὅτι τῶν μὲν ἄλλων, ἐφ’ οἷσ εἰσιν ἀνθρώπιναι σπουδαί, πλούτου καὶ ἀρχῆσ καὶ δυναστείασ, πολλάκισ τοὺσ ἐχθροὺσ συμβαίνει γίγνεσθαι κυρίουσ, τῆσ δὲ ἀρετῆσ καὶ τῆσ παρὰ τοῖσ πλήθεσιν εὐνοίασ τοὺσ οἰκείουσ ἑκάστου κληρονομεῖν. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Isocrate, chapter 6 2:1)

Synonyms

- πάναρχος (all-powerful, ruling all)
- ἀρκτέος (one must govern, one must be ruled, obey)
main
- κεφάλαιος (main, chief, principal)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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English

한국어

κύριος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

main

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

κύριος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

main

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어