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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ξίφος?

Third declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration: xiphos

Principal Part: ξίφος ξίφους

Structure: ξιφο (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Sense

  1. sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.
  2. the sword-shaped bone of the cuttlefish
  3. swordfish

Declension

Third declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ξίφος ξίφει ξίφη
Genitive ξίφους ξίφοιν ξιφέων
Dative ξίφει ξίφοιν ξίφεσι(ν)
Accusative ξίφος ξίφει ξίφη
Vocative ξίφος ξίφει ξίφη

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Καὶ τὴν Μακηδὰ ἐλάβοσαν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἐφόνευσαν αὐτὴν ἐν στόματι ξίφους καὶ ἐξωλόθρευσαν πᾶν ἐμπνέον, ὃ ἦν ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ οὐ κατελείφθη οὐδεὶς ἐν αὐτῇ διασεσωσμένος καὶ διαπεφευγώς. καὶ ἐποίησαν τῷ βασιλεῖ Μακηδὰ ὃν τρόπον ἐποίησαν τῷ βασιλεῖ Ἱεριχώ. (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 10:27)
  • καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτὴν Κύριος εἰς χεῖρας Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἔλαβον αὐτὴν καὶ τὸν βασιλέα αὐτῆς καὶ ἐφόνευσαν αὐτὴν ἐν στόματι ξίφους καὶ πᾶν ἐμπνέον ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ οὐ κατελείφθη ἐν αὐτῇ διασεσωσμένος καὶ διαπεφευγώς. καὶ ἐποίησαν τῷ βασιλεῖ αὐτῆς ὃν τρόπον ἐποίησαν τῷ βασιλεῖ Ἱεριχώ. (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 10:29)
  • καὶ παρέδωκε Κύριος τὴν Λαχὶς εἰς τὰς χεῖρας Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ δευτέρᾳ καὶ ἐφόνευσαν αὐτὴν ἐν στόματι ξίφους καὶ ἐξωλόθρευσαν αὐτήν, ὃν τρόπον ἐποίησαν τὴν Λεβνά. (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 10:31)
  • τότε ἀνέβη Ἐλὰμ βασιλεὺς Γαζὲρ βοηθήσων τῇ Λαχίς, καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν Ἰησοῦς ἐν στόματι ξίφους καὶ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἕως τοῦ μὴ καταλειφθῆναι αὐτῶν σεσωσμένον καὶ διαπεφευγότα. (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 10:32)
  • καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτὴν Κύριος ἐν χειρὶ Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἐφόνευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν στόματι ξίφους, καὶ πᾶν ἐμπνέον ἐν αὐτῇ ἐφόνευσαν, ὃν τρόπον ἐποίησαν τῇ Λαχίς. (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 10:34)
  • τῶν δὲ πληθῶν μελλόντων τὸν πύργον καταλαβέσθαι καὶ τὴν αὐλαίαν θύραν βιαζομένων καὶ κελευόντων πῦρ προσάγειν καὶ τὰς θύρας ὑφάπτειν, περικατάληπτος γενόμενος ὑπέθηκε ἑαυτῷ ξίφος, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 14:41)
  • ξίφος ὀξὺ τὴν ἀνυπόκριτον ἐπιταγήν σου φέρων, καὶ στὰς ἐπλήρωσε τὰ πάντα θανάτου. καὶ οὐρανοῦ μὲν ἥπτετο, βεβήκει δ᾿ ἐπὶ γῆς. (Septuagint, Liber Sapientiae 18:16)
  • Παλαμήδης γὰρ ὁ τοῦ Ναυπλίου συνεὶς τὸ γιγνόμενον, ἁρπάσας τὸν Τηλέμαχον ἀπειλεῖ φονεύσειν πρόκωπον ἔχων τὸ ξίφος, καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῆς μανίας ὑπόκρισιν ὀργὴν καὶ οὗτος ἀνθυποκρίνεται. (Lucian, De Domo, (no name) 30:3)
  • ἔχει γοῦν ἤδη τὸ ξίφος, τὼ δ ἀθλίω καθῆσθον γελῶντε, μηδὲν τῶν μελλόντων εἰδότε, καὶ ταῦτα ὁρῶντε τὸ ξίφος ἐν ταῖν χεροῖν. (Lucian, De Domo, (no name) 31:3)

Synonyms

  1. swordfish

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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