Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀνιάω

α-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἀνιά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)ni/a

Sense

to grieve, distress, to be grieved, distressed, I am vexed at, a sorrowful

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀνίω	ἀνίᾳς	ἀνίᾳ
Dual		ἀνίᾱτον	ἀνίᾱτον
Plural	ἀνίωμεν	ἀνίᾱτε	ἀνίωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀνίω	ἀνίῃς	ἀνίῃ
Dual		ἀνίητον	ἀνίητον
Plural	ἀνίωμεν	ἀνίητε	ἀνίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀνίῳμι	ἀνίῳς	ἀνίῳ
Dual		ἀνίῳτον	ἀνιῷτην
Plural	ἀνίῳμεν	ἀνίῳτε	ἀνίῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ἀνῖᾱ	ἀνιᾶτω
Dual		ἀνίᾱτον	ἀνιᾶτων
Plural		ἀνίᾱτε	ἀνιῶντων, ἀνιᾶτωσαν
Infinitive	ἀνίᾱν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀνιων ἀνιωντος	ἀνιωσα ἀνιωσης	ἀνιων ἀνιωντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀνίωμαι	ἀνίᾳ	ἀνίᾱται
Dual		ἀνίᾱσθον	ἀνίᾱσθον
Plural	ἀνιῶμεθα	ἀνίᾱσθε	ἀνίωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀνίωμαι	ἀνίῃ	ἀνίηται
Dual		ἀνίησθον	ἀνίησθον
Plural	ἀνιώμεθα	ἀνίησθε	ἀνίωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀνιῷμην	ἀνίῳο	ἀνίῳτο
Dual		ἀνίῳσθον	ἀνιῷσθην
Plural	ἀνιῷμεθα	ἀνίῳσθε	ἀνίῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀνίω	ἀνιᾶσθω
Dual		ἀνίᾱσθον	ἀνιᾶσθων
Plural		ἀνίᾱσθε	ἀνιᾶσθων, ἀνιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἀνίᾱσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀνιωμενος ἀνιωμενου	ἀνιωμενη ἀνιωμενης	ἀνιωμενον ἀνιωμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀνιῶντων, ἀνιᾶτωσαν

Infinitive

ἀνίᾱν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀνιων ἀνιωντος

ἀνιωσα ἀνιωσης

ἀνιων ἀνιωντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀνιᾶσθων, ἀνιᾶσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἀνίᾱσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀνιωμενος ἀνιωμενου

ἀνιωμενη ἀνιωμενης

ἀνιωμενον ἀνιωμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠνῖων	ἠνῖᾱς	ἠνῖᾱν*
Dual		ἠνίᾱτον	ἠνιᾶτην
Plural	ἠνίωμεν	ἠνίᾱτε	ἠνῖων
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠνιῶμην	ἠνίω	ἠνίᾱτο
Dual		ἠνίᾱσθον	ἠνιᾶσθην
Plural	ἠνιῶμεθα	ἠνίᾱσθε	ἠνίωντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

φθειρῶν τ’ ἀριθμὸν καὶ κωνώπων καὶ ψυλλῶν οὐδὲ λέγω σοι ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθουσ, αἳ βομβοῦσαι περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀνιῶσιν, ἐπεγείρουσαι καὶ φράζουσαι, πεινήσεισ, ἀλλ’ ἐπανίστω. (Aristophanes, Plutus, Agon, epirrheme 1:3)
αἱ γὰρ ἀριστοκρατικαὶ φύσεισ ὀλίγα τοῖσ πολλοῖσ συνᾴδουσι καὶ πρὸσ ἡδονὴν ἔχουσι, τὰ δὲ πολλὰ προσβιαζόμεναι τῷ κατευθύνειν διαστρεφομένουσ ἀνιῶσιν, ὥσπερ οἱ τῶν ἰατρῶν δεσμοί, καίπερ εἰσ τὰ κατὰ φύσιν ἄγοντεσ τὰσ παραρθρήσεισ. (Plutarch, Comparison of Lucullus and Cimon, chapter 2 5:3)
ὅπου γὰρ οἰκότριβα τιμώμενον ὑπὸ μητρὸσ ἢ πατρὸσ υἱοὶ προπηλακίζοντεσ καὶ φυτῶν καὶ χωρίων οἷσ ἔχαιρον ἀμελοῦντεσ ἀνιῶσιν αὐτούσ, καὶ κύων τισ οἰκογενὴσ παρορώμενοσ καὶ ἵπποσ ἅπτεται φιλοστόργων καὶ φιλοτίμων γερόντων, ἄχθονται δὲ τοῖσ παισὶν ἀκροάματα καὶ θεάματα καὶ ἀθλητὰσ οὓσ ἐθαύμαζον αὐτοὶ διασύρουσι καὶ καταφρονοῦσιν ἦπου μετρίωσ ἔχουσιν υἱοῖσ δια φερομένοισ καὶ μισοῦσιν ἀλλήλουσ καὶ κακῶσ λέγουσι καὶ πρὸσ ἔργα καὶ πράξεισ ἀντιταττομένοισ ἀεὶ καὶ καταλυομένοισ ὑπ’ ἀλλήλων; (Plutarch, De fraterno amore, section 52)

Synonyms

to grieve
- ἀσχαλάω (to be distressed, grieved, to be vexed at)
- λυπέω (to give pain to, to pain, distress)
- ἀνιάζω (to grieve, distress)
- ἀλγύνω (to pain, grieve, distress)
- κήδω (I trouble, distress, vex)

Derived

ὑπανιάομαι (to be somewhat distressed)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to grieve

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to grieve

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어