Hellas Alive Dictionary - αιτιαομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

αἰτιάομαι

α-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰτιάομαι

Structure: αἰτιά (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: ai)ti/a

Sense

to charge, accuse, censure, blame, to accuse, to accuse, to be accused
to lay to, charge, impute
to allege as the cause, he alleged

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	αἰτίωμαι	αἰτίᾳ	αἰτίᾱται
	Dual		αἰτίᾱσθον	αἰτίᾱσθον
	Plural	αἰτιῶμεθα	αἰτίᾱσθε	αἰτίωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	αἰτίωμαι	αἰτίῃ	αἰτίηται
	Dual		αἰτίησθον	αἰτίησθον
	Plural	αἰτιώμεθα	αἰτίησθε	αἰτίωνται
Optative	Singular	αἰτιῷμην	αἰτίῳο	αἰτίῳτο
	Dual		αἰτίῳσθον	αἰτιῷσθην
	Plural	αἰτιῷμεθα	αἰτίῳσθε	αἰτίῳντο
Imperative	Singular		αἰτίω	αἰτιᾶσθω
	Dual		αἰτίᾱσθον	αἰτιᾶσθων
	Plural		αἰτίᾱσθε	αἰτιᾶσθων, αἰτιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive		αἰτίᾱσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		αἰτιωμενος αἰτιωμενου	αἰτιωμενη αἰτιωμενης	αἰτιωμενον αἰτιωμενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ᾐτιῶμην	ᾐτίω	ᾐτίᾱτο
	Dual		ᾐτίᾱσθον	ᾐτιᾶσθην
	Plural	ᾐτιῶμεθα	ᾐτίᾱσθε	ᾐτίωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἶτα, ὡσ φιλεῖ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐν συνουσίᾳ προχωρεῖν εἰσ μῆκοσ λόγων, ὁ μὲν ἐπαινοῖ τι ἢ αἰτιῷτο τῶν ἐγγεγραμμένων, σὺ δὲ ἀποροίησ καὶ μηδὲν ἔχοισ εἰπεῖν; (Lucian, Adversus indoctum et libros multos ementem, (no name) 18:3)
νῦν δὲ ὅμοιόν μοι δοκεῖσ ποιεῖν ὥσπερ εἴ τισ δακρύοι καὶ αἰτιῷτο τὴν τύχην, ὅτι μὴ δύναιτο ἀνελθεῖν ἐσ τὸν οὐρανόν, ἢ ὅτι μὴ βύθιοσ ὑποδὺσ εἰσ τὴν θάλατταν ἀπὸ Σικελίασ ἐσ Κύπρον ἀναδύσεται, ἢ ὅτι μὴ ἀρθεὶσ πτηνὸσ αὐθημερὸν ἀπὸ τῆσ Ἑλλάδοσ εἰσ Ἰνδοὺσ τελεῖ· (Lucian, 146:5)
κατανοῆσαι, ἔπειτα διὰ τὸ παραγίγνεσθαι τοιούτοισ τισὶ λόγοισ, τοῖσ αὐτοῖσ τοτὲ μὲν δοκοῦσιν ἀληθέσιν εἶναι, τοτὲ δὲ μή, μὴ ἑαυτόν τισ αἰτιῷτο μηδὲ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀτεχνίαν, ἀλλὰ τελευτῶν διὰ τὸ ἀλγεῖν ἅσμενοσ ἐπὶ τοὺσ λόγουσ ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ τὴν αἰτίαν ἀπώσαιτο καὶ ἤδη τὸν λοιπὸν βίον μισῶν τε καὶ λοιδορῶν τοὺσ λόγουσ διατελοῖ, τῶν δὲ ὄντων τῆσ ἀληθείασ τε καὶ ἐπιστήμησ στερηθείη. (Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, 567:1)
ταῦτα ἐπευξάμενοσ ἕκαστοσ αὐτῶν αὑτῷ καὶ τῷ ἀφ’ αὑτοῦ γένει, πιὼν καὶ ἀναθεὶσ τὴν φιάλην εἰσ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, περὶ τὸ δεῖπνον καὶ τἀναγκαῖα διατρίψασ, ἐπειδὴ γίγνοιτο σκότοσ καὶ τὸ πῦρ ἐψυγμένον τὸ περὶ τὰ θύματα εἰή, πάντεσ οὕτωσ ἐνδύντεσ ὅτι καλλίστην κυανῆν στολήν, ἐπὶ τὰ τῶν ὁρκωμοσίων καύματα χαμαὶ καθίζοντεσ, νύκτωρ, πᾶν τὸ περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἀποσβεννύντεσ πῦρ, ἐδικάζοντό τε καὶ ἐδίκαζον εἴ τίσ τι παραβαίνειν αὐτῶν αἰτιῷτό τινα· (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 96:1)
ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τισ ναύκληρον πάντ’ ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ πράξαντα καὶ κατασκευάσαντα τὸ πλοῖον ἀφ’ ὧν ὑπελάμβανε σωθήσεσθαι, εἶτα χειμῶνι χρησάμενον καὶ πονησάντων αὐτῷ τῶν σκευῶν ἢ καὶ συντριβέντων ὅλωσ, τῆσ ναυαγίασ αἰτιῷτο. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 285:2)

Synonyms

to charge
- μέμφομαι ( I accuse, I blame)
- ἐπαιτιάομαι (to bring a charge against, accuse, to accuse)
to lay to
- καταιτιάομαι (to lay, to one's charge, impute)
- προσλογίζομαι (to impute)
- καταγιγνώσκω (to lay as a charge against, condemned)
to allege as the cause
- προφασίζομαι (to allege, that)
- ἐπιφημίζω (to allege that)
- σκίμπτομαι (to allege)
- ἐργάζομαι (I cause)
- κατηγορέω ( to allege in accusation)

Derived

ἐπαιτιάομαι (to bring a charge against, accuse, to accuse)
καταιτιάομαι (to accuse, arraign, reproach)
προαιτιάομαι (to accuse beforehand)
προσαιτιάομαι (to accuse besides)
προσεπαιτιάομαι (to accuse besides)
συναιτιάομαι (to accuse along with)
συνεπαιτιάομαι (to accuse also of)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

αἰτιάομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to charge

to lay to

to allege as the cause

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἰτιάομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to charge

to lay to

to allege as the cause

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어