Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀφειδής

Third declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀφειδής ἀφειδές

Structure: ἀφειδη (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: fei/domai

Sense

  1. unsparing or lavish of
  2. done without regard to cost or risk
  3. freely, lavishly, sparing no pains, with all zeal
  4. unsparingly, without mercy

Examples

  • κάββαλλε τὸν χειμῶν’, ἐπὶ μὲν τιθεὶσ πῦρ, ἐν δὲ κέρναισ οἶνον ἀφειδέωσ μελιχρόν, αὐτὰρ ἀμφὶ κόρσᾳ μαλθακὸν ἀμφιβαλὼν γνόφαλλον. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 10, book 10, chapter 35 3:1)
  • Ἢν δὲ πρόσω προήκῃ χρόνῳ καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐν αἰτίῃ ἴσχῃ, σικύην χρῆ ἐσ τὸ ἰνίον προσβάλλοντα, αἱμάσσειν ἀφειδέωσ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 187)
  • τὴν δὲ ἑτέρην τὴν μεσηγὺ τῶν ὠμοπλατέων ἐρείδειν ἀναίμακτον , σχάζειν τε τὴν ἐπὶ τῆσ κορυφῆσ ἀφειδέωσ ἔσ τε πλήθεοσ ὁλκὴν καὶ ἐσ τὴν τοῦ βάθεοσ ἐντομήν · κεφαλαίην γὰρ τὰ μέχρισ ὀστέων ὀνίνησι ἰήματα. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU XRONIWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 22)
  • τοῖόν σε προὔπινεν ἀφειδέωσ, ἄγγοσ ἔχουσα εἰσότε καὶ νεκύων ἦλθεν ἐπὶ ψάμαθον. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume IV, book 11, chapter 409 1:1)
  • μετὰ δέ, ὡσ τοῦτό γε οὐκ ἔπειθε τοὺσ Φωκαιέασ, ὁ δὲ πυθόμενοσ τὸν Μῆδον παρ’ αὐτῶν ὡσ αὔξοιτο, ἐδίδου σφι χρήματα τεῖχοσ περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν, ἐδίδου δὲ ἀφειδέωσ· (Herodotus, The Histories, book 1, chapter 163 4:2)

Synonyms

  1. unsparingly

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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