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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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πένφος?

Third declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration: penphos

Principal Part: πένφος πένφεος

Structure: πενφο (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: Related to πάθος, as βένθος to βάθος.

Sense

  1. grief, sadness, sorrow, for, mourning for, a public mourning
  2. a misfortune
  3. a misery

Declension

Third declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative πένφος πένφει πένφη
Genitive πένφους πένφοιν πενφέων
Dative πένφει πένφοιν πένφεσι(ν)
Accusative πένφος πένφει πένφη
Vocative πένφος πένφει πένφη

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ παρεγένοντο εἰς ἅλωνα Ἀτάδ, ὅ ἐστι πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, καὶ ἐκόψαντο αὐτὸν κοπετὸν μέγαν καὶ ἰσχυρὸν σφόδρα. καὶ ἐποίησε τὸ πένθος τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 50:10)
  • καὶ εἶδον οἱ κάτοικοι τῆς γῆς Χαναὰν τὸ πένθος ἐπὶ ἅλωνι Ἀτὰδ καὶ εἶπαν. πένθος μέγα τοῦτό ἐστι τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις. διὰ τοῦτο ἐκάλεσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Πένθος Αἰγύπτου, ὅ ἐστι πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 50:11)
  • καὶ διῆλθε τὸ πένθος καὶ ἀπέστειλε Δαυίδ, καὶ συνήγαγεν αὐτὴν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐγενήθη αὐτῷ εἰς γυναῖκα, καὶ ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ υἱόν. καὶ πονηρὸν ἐφάνη τὸ ρῆμα, ὃ ἐποίησε Δαυίδ, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς Κυρίου. (Septuagint, Liber II Samuelis 11:27)

Synonyms

  1. grief

  2. a misfortune

  3. a misery

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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